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Waves transfer energy Wave: A disturbance that propagates

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Presentation on theme: "Waves transfer energy Wave: A disturbance that propagates"— Presentation transcript:

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2 Waves transfer energy Wave: A disturbance that propagates
through a material medium or space. Mechanical wave: Needs a medium (matter). Waves transfer energy

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4 Pulse Wave: Periodic Wave: Single disturbance in a medium
Repeated disturbance in a medium

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6 TRANSVERSE LONGITUDINAL
Displacement of the wave is perpendicular to the motion of the wave. LONGITUDINAL Displacement of the wave is parallel to the motion of the wave.

7 You’re in a pool with a toy that you can’t reach.
What type of wave should you use to move it to the side of the pool?

8 the maximum displacement
Amplitude the maximum displacement from equilibrium Units: meters

9 The distance it takes for a wave to repeat itself
Wavelength (λ) The distance it takes for a wave to repeat itself Units: meters

10 T = 1/f f = 1/T Frequency (f) - the number of vibrations per second
Units: Hz Period (T) – the time interval it takes for the wave to repeat itself Units: seconds T = 1/f f = 1/T

11 result of two waves with the same wavelength, frequency, and amplitude
A standing wave is the result of two waves with the same wavelength, frequency, and amplitude traveling in opposite directions through the same medium.

12 Chapter 14 Section 3 Standing Wave Video

13 Standing Waves Node: point of complete destruction (no amplitude)
Antinode: point of largest amplitude Standing Waves Video

14 v = l f Wave Speed (v) - speed of the wave Units: m/s
Speed of a wave depends on the medium. Speed increases as the density of the medium increases v = l f


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