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Cinematography Brief overview of some terms
Things to look for in the films we study in the future
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Mise en scene French word for “staging” Setting
Subjects being filmed (usually people) Composition: arrangement within the frame Lighting
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Some basic vocab. Shot: an uninterrupted picture. Can contain camera movement, and considerable length of time. Sequence: a series of related consecutive scenes, perceived as a major unit of a narrative film, such as the Sicilian sequence in the The Godfather Cut: a sever, splice, while editing; transition b/w shots Narrative: series of unified consecutive events situated in one or more settings Flashback: shot, a few shots, brief scene or an entire sequence that interrupts a film narrative to show earlier events
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Framing Basics: Empty space – sense of loss, sense of freedom
Lack of space – sense of confinement, chaos, pressure Horizontal lines – usually peaceful Vertical, diagonal lines – often menacing, chaotic
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Horizontal
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Vertical
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Framing Loose framing – subject has ample space and isn’t hemmed in by the edges of the frame (Freedom) Tight framing – little visible space around the subject. As a consequence, the subject usually feels trapped or at least somewhat confined
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Loose framing
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Tight framing
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Both – Creative use of perspectives
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Reflections Allow directors to occasionally present all the visual information in ONE SHOT, which maintains the continuity of action, space, and time.
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Reflections – multiple subjects
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