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HW, red pen, pencil, GP NB, highlighter, & calculator
U8D10 HW, red pen, pencil, GP NB, highlighter, & calculator Have Out: The ratio of the volumes of two similar triangular prisms is 27: Calculate the following: Bellwork: Ratio of similarity: Side ratio: r:r2:r3 Thm. +1 Vr = r3 (r:r2:r3 Thm.) Perimeter ratio: r:r2:r3 Thm. r3 = Area ratio: r:r2:r3 Thm. +1
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The ratio of the areas of two similar polygons is 16:81.
a) What is the ratio of similarity for the polygons? Ar = r2 r:r2:r3 Thm. b) If the perimeter of the smaller polygon is 112, what is the perimeter of the larger polygon? 112 P = 4 9 4P = 9(112) The perimeter of the larger polygon is 252 units. r:r2:r3 Thm. 9(112) P = 4 P = 252 u
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These triangles are not similar. Therefore . . .
In the triangles at right, both have one 80 angle. a) Since B B’, does this alone guarantee that ABC A’B’C’? Explain. A B C 80 A B C These triangles are not similar. Therefore . . . 80 No! ONE PAIR of congruent angles does NOT guarantee similar triangles We need 2 pairs of congruent angles. B’ A’ C’ 80 A’ A 80 C’ B’ B C Skip the rest of S-95.
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a) Are triangles WHS and W’H’S’ similar? Explain.
Suppose WHS has side lengths of WH = 3cm, HS = 4 cm, and WS = 6cm. What would be the sides of W′H′S′ with sides twice as long in WHS ? W’H’ = 6 cm H’S’ = 8 cm W’S’ = 12 cm a) Are triangles WHS and W’H’S’ similar? Explain. W H S 3cm 4cm 6cm W′ H′ S′ 6cm 8cm 12cm Yes they are because each pair of corresponding sides have a side ratio of 1 2 Skip the rest of S-96. (The 2nd triangle is a magnification of the 1st triangle.)
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There are other ways to prove similarity in triangles.
Add to your notes SAS ~ Theorem If you have two pairs of corresponding sides proportional and the included angles are congruent, then the triangles are similar. 4 10 6 15 If one triangle is a magnification of the other, so all pairs of corresponding sides are proportional, then the two triangles are similar. SSS ~ Theorem 12 6 3 6 Notice: the sides need to be proportional, not congruent, for similarity. 4 8
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Recall the congruence properties from Unit 5: SSS, SAS, ASA, and HL
a) Do we need an ASA Theorem for similarity? Explain. No, AA alone is enough to prove similarity. b) How is SAS ~ Theorem different from SAS for congruency? For SAS ~ the sides are only proportional to show similarity. They must be equal to show congruence by SAS. c) How is SSS ~ Theorem different from SSS for congruency? For SSS ~ the sides are only proportional to show similarity. They must be equal to show congruence by SSS.
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Are these two triangles similar? Explain why or why not.
4’ 6’ 6’ 8’ X′ Z′ X Z = X′Y′ XY = 4 6 = 2 3 Sr The sides are not proportional! Therefore the s are not similar. = Y′Z′ YZ = 6 8 = 3 4 YZ would have to be 9’. Sr
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Finish the assignment... S & Similarity Worksheet Study for the Test on Tuesday!
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