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Unit 6 Forms of Energy (6.2)
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What is Gravitational Potential Energy?
Potential energy due to an object’s position P.E. = mass x height x gravity Don’t look down, Rover! Good boy!
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PE = mgh m = mass (kg) h = height (m) g = accel due to gravity
(9.8 m/s2)
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KE = 1/2 m v2 .25 kg baseball 4 kg bowling ball at 50 m/s at 10 m/s
= .5 (.25kg) (50 m/s)2 = 312 J 4 kg bowling ball at 10 m/s = .5 (4kg) (10m/s)2 = 200 J
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Ball speeds up Ball slows down
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Energy Changes Forms PE PE KE PE KE
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Mechanical Energy
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Thermal Energy
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Electromagnetic Energy
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Sound Energy
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Nuclear Energy
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Chemical Energy
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Electrical Energy
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