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Memory
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Three Kinds of Memory Episodic Semantic Explicit Implicit
Specific event flashbulb Semantic Explicit Implicit
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Three Processes of Memory
Encoding Visual Acoustic Semantic Storage Maintenance Rehearsal Elaborative Rehearsal Organizational Systems Retrieval Context dependent memory State dependent memory On the tip of your tongue
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Three Stages of Memory Sensory Short term memory Long term memory
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Sensory Memory Iconic Eidetic imagery Echoic memory
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Short-Term Memory Short-term Memory- memory system that retains information for a few seconds to a few minutes.
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Long-term Memory Long-term Memory- memory system that retains information for hours, days, weeks, months or decades
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Transition from STM to LTM
Primacy Effect Recency effect Chunking interference
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ABCCBSAAAMTVUSANBCCNN
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ABC CBS AAA MTV USA NBC CNN
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View of Memory As reconstruction Schemas
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Capacity and Limits to your memory
How much can it hold? How long do we remember it?
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Basic Memory Tasks Recognition Recall relearning
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Forgetting Why do we forget? Decay Repression
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Amnesia Amnesia- the blocking of older memories and the loss of new ones -Getting hit on the head -Electric Shock - Major Trauma
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Explaining Amnesia Explanations for Amnesia-
Hit on the head could temporarily stop blood flow Hit on the head could mix up brain’s electrical charges
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Types of Amnesia Amnesia Retrograde Anterograde Infantile
transient global amnesia Infantile
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Improving Memory Drill and Practice Relate to existing Knowledge
Form Unusual associations Mnemonic devices
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