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Algae Reproduction
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Alternation of Generations
1. Gametophyte Haploid (n) Meiosis produces spores that grow mitotically into a gametophyte Sexual reproduction Gametophyte produces gametes which fuse to form a zygote
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2. Sporophyte Diploid (2n) Grows mitotically from zygote & uses meiosis to produce spores Asexual reproduction
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Meiosis: Process that produces HAPLOID gametes from DIPLOID cells (2n n)
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Mitosis: Process by which cell division results in cells with the same number & kind of chromosomes as the parent cell (2n 2n OR n n) Daughter cells are IDENTICAL to parent cell
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Advantages of Alternation of Generations:
Asexual reproduction allow a single organism to reproduce & colonize habitats quickly Sexual reproduction creates variation within the species which allows for: Survival of in changing habitats Resistance to pests Spores can become dormant which allows for survival in adverse conditions
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Assignment: Read pp. 440-442 Worksheets on reproduction (x2)
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