1. Madrid City Council Valdemingomez Technology Park
Smart waste
Madrid City Council
Valdemingomez Technology Park

2. Part I: Madrid City waste management system
Valdemingomez Technology Park

3. Contents
1. Madrid data 2. Population – waste production 3. Madrid Waste Characterization 4. Waste Management System 5. Valdemingomez Tech Park 6. Waste treatment 7. Main Materials and Energy Streams 8. Results

4. 1. Madrid data Registered citizens: 3.165.883 inhabitants
Population density: 5.238,93 inhabitants /km2
Area: 604,30 km2
Urban data:
Urban Typology : vertical
21 Districts
More than 6,000 public events/year
Average distance from city center to waste treatment complex (VTP): aprox km.

5. 2. Population – Waste production I
Registered citizens inhabitants
Number of Equivalent of waste producers: inhabitants
1,18 times the registered citizens
Number of equivalent waste producers
Registered citizens
Tourists
Commutters
50.333
Other cities
54.256
TOTAL
This quantity of waste producers create two effects:
1. Increase in waste generation
2. System and installations over dimensioned
Madrid Population Evotution (registered cititzens)

6. HOUSEHOLD WASTE PRODUCTION EVOLUTION
2. Population – Waste production II
2016 Waste Generation
HOUSEHOLD WASTE PRODUCTION EVOLUTION

7. 3. Waste characterization I
Mixed waste

8. 3. Waste characterization II
Packaging Fraction

9. TREATMENT – VALDEMINGOMEZ TECHNOLOGY PARK
4. Waste Management Model
COLLECTION
TREATMENT – VALDEMINGOMEZ TECHNOLOGY PARK
GLASS
PCKING
P/C
MIXED
SELECTIVE COLLECTION
TRUCK FLEET FULED WITH NATURAL GAS
TREATMENT
SORTING
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
BIO ESTABILIZATION
WASTE TO ENERGY
DISPOSAL
Technical materials
Biogas – Energy
Digestate
Bio estabilized material
Left overs
Biogas-Energy
Energy
BIO

10. 5. Valdemingómez Technology Park
Las Lomas (MBT)
Sorting
Waste to energy
Visitors Center
La Paloma (MBT)
Sorting
La Paloma (AD)
- Anaer. Digestion
Las Dehesas (AD)
- Anaerobic Digestion
Biogas treatment Plant
- Upgrading
Las Dehesas (MBT)
Sorting
Las Dehesas Landfil (in operation)
Biogas to energy
Degasification
La Galiana (Cogeneration)
Biogas to energy
Degasification

11. 6. Treatment I: MBT and landfil
La Paloma MBT
Packing sorting lines: t
Mixed waste sorting lines: t
Biostabilization: t
Las Lomas MBT
Mixed Waste sorting: t
Las Dehesas MBT
Pcking sorting lines: t
Mixed waste sorting lines: t
Biostabilization: t
Las Dehesas Landfil
Capacity: m3

12. 6. Treatment II: Anaerobic Digestion (AD)
La Paloma AD
Pretreatment: t/year
Bio-Digestion capacity: t/year
Biogas production: Nm3/year
Las Dehesas AD
Pretreatment: t/year
Bio-digestion capactiy: t/year
Biogas production: Nm3/year
Biogas treatment plant (Upgrading)
Upgrading capacity: Nm3/year of biogas

13. 6. Treatment III: Waste and Biogas to energy
Las Lomas Waste to energy
Incineration capacity: t/year
Installed power: 29,01 MW
Max. Electricity production: MWh/year
La Galiana landfil Biogas to energy
Biogas flow: Nm3/year
Installed power: 18,9 MW
Max. Electricity Production: MWh/year
Las Dehesas landfil Biogas to energy
Biogas flow: Nm3/year
Installed power: 3,8 MW
Max. Electricity Production: MWh/year

14. LA PALOMA MBT AND AD PLANTS
SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
BIO- STABILIZATION
BIO – STABILIZED STOCK

15. LAS LOMAS MBT AND WASTE TO ENERGY PLANTS
SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL

16. LAS DEHESAS MBT AND AD PLANTS
SORTING, RECOVERING OF RECYCLED TECHNICAL MATERIALS AND SCREENNING OF ORGANIC MATERIAL
ANAEROBIC DIGESTION
BIO-STABILIZATION
BIO- STABILIZED STOCK

17. LA GALIANA BIOGAS TO ENERGY (CO-GENERATION PLANT)

18. 7. Materials and Energy Flows I
VALDEMINGOMEZ TECH PARK MAIN MATERIAL FLOW CHART

19. 7. Materials and Energy Flows II
VALDEMINGOMEZ TECH PARK MAIN ENERGY FLOW CHART – 2016

20. 8. Results I 157.177,06 t 245.315 MATERIALS RECOVERED WASTE FRACTION
2016 (t/YEAR)
STREAM: HOUSEHOLD WASTE SELECTIVE COLLECION
MIXED WASTE
42.975,64
PACKAGING WASTE
24.084,40
BIO -STABILIZED
4.449,02
TOTAL
71.509,06
STREAM: SPECIAL WASTE SLECTIVE COLLECTION
GLASS
45.634
PAPER AND CARDBOARD
33.122
RECYCLING POINTS
6.912
SUBTOTAL
85.668
MADRID TOTAL AMOUNT OF MATERIALS RECOVERED
,06 t
ENERGY PRODUCTION
PLANTAS
2016 (MWh YEAR)
ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION
LAS LOMAS WtE
LA GALIANA Biogas to Energy
50.324
LAS DEHESAS Biogas to Energy
5.264
MADRID ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FROM WASTE
BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
PLANTA
2016 (MWh - thermal)
BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION
PLANTA TRATAMIENTO DE BIOGÁS
23.671

21. DIAGRAMA SANKEY DEL PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO DE VALDEMINGÓMEZ – AÑO 2106
8. Resultados II
DIAGRAMA SANKEY DEL PARQUE TECNOLÓGICO DE VALDEMINGÓMEZ – AÑO 2106
Bioestabilizado (9.068 t)

22. Valdemingomez Tech Park
Part II: Quality Assurance, information Management, The Smart Waste Age
Valdemingomez Tech Park

23. Contents 1. PRESENT: Quality Assurance and Information Management
1.1 Waste Characterization
1.2 Truck Weighting system  S.A.E.D
1.3 Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas Flow control
1.4 Environmental Quality: Monitoring and Analysis
1.5 Environmental Quality: Olfactometry
1.6 Quality control and production reports
2. Valdemingomez Tech Park Data Lake
3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE (Drones, artificial vision and intelligence, …)

24. 1. PRESENT: Waste Treatment Quality Assurance
Inputs
Treatment
Output
Odour Control
Analitics
Characterizations
Characterizations
Weighting- SAED
Biogas
Quality control
Production report
Weighting- SAED
Biogas

25. 1.1 Waste Characterization
Objective:
Gain knowledge in waste composition
Know the efficiency of the industrial processes
Know the VALUABLE MATERIALS in the waste streams
Citizenship behaviour
MADRID CITY WASTE CHARACTERIZATION – 2016
Streams analyzed:
Inputs
Internal Flows
Outputs
Organic material, digestates
Etc.
Sources:
City Council
EPR Schemes (Ecoembes)
Operating companies
CHARACTERIZATIONS SINCE THE PROGRAM STARTED
NUMBER OF CHARACTERIZATIONS PER YEAR (ANNUAL AVERAGE): 5.250

26. 1.2 Truck Weighting System
Data Capture and Exploitation System - S.A.E.D.
Weighting process automation
Centralization of information
High quality registered data
Easy data query and decission making
Shorter time through control scales
SAED started operating in 2009: Experience gained
NUMBER OF DATA REGISTERED AND MANAGED IN 2016:
Annual: transits through scales data captured
Daily average: 711 transits data captured

27. 1.3 Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas flow control
Knowledge on:
- biogas and biomethane production and Natural Gas consumption
- Quality of every flow in real time
Biogas
Biomethane
Natural Gas
Torch F
La Paloma AD
Boiler
Torch F
1 signal per hour per flow meter:
data/year F
Biogas Treatment Plant F F F F
Biofuel injection F
Las Dehesas AD
Torch F
Boiler F
10 X
RME
Biogas to energy plant
Engines
228 data/year F F
2 X PS F F

28. 1.4 Environmental Quality: Monitoring and analisys
AD AND BIOGAS TREATMENT PLANT
LAS DEHESAS MBT
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 315
NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 3.970
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 301
NUMBER OF ANALISIS CARRIED OUT: 3.906
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 655
NUMBER OF ANALISYS:
LAS LOMAS WtE
LA GALIANA BtE
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 21
NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 6.750
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 11
NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 1.291
Treated Efluents
Leachate
Inmissions
Emissions
Ground control
PROGRAMA VIGILANCIA AMBIENTAL
LA PALOMA MBT
TOTAL PARAMETERS CHECKED: 7
NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 370
NUMBER OF ANALISYS CARRIED OUT: 2.135

29. 1.5 Environmental Quality: Olfactometry Studies
Objective:
Asses the waste treatment impact in order to identify corrective actions.
Data acquisition:
Complaint record (AVPAU y SyR).
Olfactometry measurements, air dispersion and meteo – fido profiles.
Daily inspections, Done by city officials.
Two dynamic olfactometry campaigns per year.
Other studies run in:
1995, 2001, 2009, (biofilters control), 2012, 2015.
During 2016:
 measurements, 13 different odour sources
Between 2009 and 2016, data processed from more than odour complaints

30. Nº of data per report and per year
1.6 Quality Control and Production Reports
QUALITY CONTROL RUN BUY CITY OFICIALS
Odour control: 35 points checked daily
Composting control parameters
Operations control system
data/year
WASTE TREATMENT PLANTS PRODUCTION REPORTS
Facility
Nº of data per report and per year
La Galiana
46.384
Las Dehesas
3.552
La Paloma
3.348
Las Lomas
876
Biometanización
76.848
Lavado del biogás
77.428
data/year

31. 2. Valdemingomez Tech Park Data Lake
Characterizations
Cicty oficials control
Env. Analisys
Odour control
Production reports
Flow metters
SAED
La Paloma
PTB
Las Lomas
La Galiana
Las Dehesas
MORE THAN 14 MILLION DATA/YEAR TO BE MANAGED
SLOW DECISSION MAKING PROCESS
AD PLANTS
LITTLE ABILITY TO REACT

32. 3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE I
Big data PLATFORM
Traditional data acquisition
Future data acquisition

33. 3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE II
BIG DATA
Waste Characterization
Truck Weighting system  S.A.E.D
Biogas, Biomethane and Natural Gas Flow control
Environmental Quality: Monitoring and Analysis
Environmental Quality: Olfactometry
Quality control and production reports
TRADITIONAL DATA ACQUISTION:
DRONES, FUGITIVE EMISSIONS OF BIOGAS
ODOUR CONTROL PLATFORM (FORECASTING, AI, MACHINE LEARNING…) -2018
BIOLAB – ORGANIC MATERIAL LIVING LAB
AUTOMATIC TECHNICAL MATERIALS CONTROL OF THE STOCK (RFID’S)
REAL TIME CHARACTERIZATIONS (ARTIFICIAL VISION)
I+D+i – BBIJU – PERSEO AND HTC
INNOVATION IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM (AUGMENTED REALITY , INMERSIVE ROOMS, VIRTUAL REALITY, INFORMATION PLATFORM)
FUTURE DATA ACQUISITION

34. 3. FUTURE: SMART WASTE AGE III
A.I.
VOLUME
SPEED
VARIETY
VERACITY
DATA LAKE – RAW DATA

35. THANKS FOR YOUR ATENTION
MADRID CITY COUNCIL Environmental Affairs Department
Valdemingomez Technology Park
Montalbán Str, MADRID