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Give me S’MORE Stoichiometry! Today, we will use stoichiometric concepts – balancing reactions and mole/mass relationships – to identify and calculate for the limiting reagent of a reaction.
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Gc + Ch + Mm Sm Is this a balanced “reaction” for a typical s’more?
Let’s Make a S’More! Gc + Ch + Mm Sm Is this a balanced “reaction” for a typical s’more? 2
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Perform Part A of the S’more Stoichiometry Handout.
Now You try: Perform Part A of the S’more Stoichiometry Handout.
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Today’s Topic: Limiting Reagents
The limiting reagent… * Is the reactant that is the first to be completely consumed in the chemical reaction. * Determines the maximum amount of product that can be formed from the reaction
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Limiting Reagents Calculation Steps: * Balance the reaction.
* Start with the given number of moles OR mass for each reactant. * Calculate how much of each product can be produced from each given reactant (Should be 2 separate mole to mole OR gram to gram calculations). * Determine which reactant produces the SMALLEST number of moles/grams of the PRODUCT - that is the limiting reactant (and also the answer!).
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Limiting Reagents Example: C3H8 + O2 CO2 + H2O 5 3 4
What mass of CO2 is produced with 250.0g C3H8 and 950.0g O2? Step 1: Balance the equation – C3H O2 CO H2O 5 3 4
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Which reactant is the limiting reagent?
Limiting Reagents Example, continued: What mass of CO2 is produced with 250.0g C3H8 and 950.0g O2? Step 2: Use mass/mole stoichiometry to figure out how much CO2 is produced from each reactant - Which reactant is the limiting reagent? C3H8
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Perform Part B of the S’more Stoichiometry Handout.
Now You try: Perform Part B of the S’more Stoichiometry Handout.
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