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The Medical Assistant as Human Resources Manager
Chapter 46 The Medical Assistant as Human Resources Manager
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Tasks Performed Skills required have broadened
Determines job descriptions, hiring, orienting employees; managing separations Focuses on productivity, service, and quality
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Tasks Performed Must understand legal and regulatory aspects of personnel management Higher level of education and experience required
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Tasks Performed
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The Office Policy Manual
Identifies clear guidelines and directions required of all employees Defines appropriate expectations and boundaries of employment relationship Establishes and states mission of practice (Table 46-1) (Procedure 46-1)
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The Office Policy Manual
Includes biographical data of each provider Details employment policies, wage and salary, benefits, and employee conduct expectations Review and update regularly (Table 46-1) (Procedure 46-1)
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Full-time, part-time, contract employees defined Job descriptions Content and format Preparation suggestions Review and update annually Critical Thinking Box Figure 46-1 Procedure 46-2
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Major challenge of HR is recruitment of MAs Networking Check with nearby college medical assistant programs
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Placement agency Newspaper advertising generally too time-consuming Online options
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Preparing to interview applicants Consider several resumes Review job applications What to look for under educational history What to look for under work history Look for information to indicate candidate likes this kind of work
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
(Procedure 46-3) See text for list of possibilities – interview worksheet The employment interview Conduct in quiet and private setting
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
The employment interview One-on-one or several staff members Interview worksheet Inappropriate questions Closing interview strategy
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Selecting the finalists Compare notes Check references Telephone reference check form (Figure 46-4)
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Recruiting and Hiring Office Personnel
Selecting the finalists Offering the position Be prepared with second-choice candidate Send letters to other applicants
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Orienting New Personnel
Responsibility of HR manager and office manager Probationary period days Introduce to employees (Procedure 46-4)
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Orienting New Personnel
Assign mentor Review policy and procedures manuals Sample probationary employee evaluation
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Dismissing Employees Voluntary dismissal or separation Relocation
Seeking advancement Personal reasons Proper notice expected
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Dismissing Employees Involuntary dismissal or separation
Because of poor performance Because of serious violation of office policies or job descriptions Should be brought up in review first Verbal and written warnings Key points Notify provider of dismissal as soon as possible
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Dismissing Employees Exit interview
Discuss positive and negative aspects of job What changes might be made for new person coming into facility Sample exit interview form Letter of reference Letter of resignation Statement in personnel file (Figure 46-5)
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Maintaining Personnel Records
Limited access Contents are confidential
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Complying with Personnel Laws
Contact practice attorney with questions Overtime laws Equal Pay Act of 1963 Civil Rights Act of 1964
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Complying with Personnel Laws
Sexual harassment: Title VII of Civil Rights Act Safe working conditions Established by OSHA Refer to Chapter 22 Immigration Reform Act Jury duty
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Special Policy Considerations
Temporary employees Ninety days or less Includes externship students
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Special Policy Considerations
Smoking policy Check state and city laws Many prohibit smoking in public facilities Should include employers, employee, and patients Should be workable and enforceable, promote health, encourage employee morale and productivity, and set example for patients Designated place to smoke may be necessary
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Special Policy Considerations
Discrimination Americans with Disabilities Act Illegal to discriminate Includes people who are HIV positive or have AIDS
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Providing/Planning Employee Training and Education
Training in the office American Association of Medical Assistants meetings include continuing education opportunities Seminars and conferences
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Providing/Planning Employee Training and Education
Outside of office hours Pays for itself many times over
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