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World War II Part 1
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Axis Powers Germany Leader: Adolf Hitler Japan Leader: Hideki Tojo
Italy Lead by: Benito Mussollini
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Hitler’s Deal With Stalin
Germany & Italy were Fascist and hated Communism Stalin was threatened by Germany Aug 1939: Soviet-Nazi Non Aggression Pact Germany & Soviet Union agree to not attack each other & divide up Poland
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September 1st 1939 War Begins- Germany invades Poland
Blitzkrieg- lightning war Air Attacks damage defenses Next tanks & mobile artillery Foot Soldiers clean up Poland defeated in a few weeks Britain & France declare war on Germany
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Next Target France Spring 1940 June 22 1940
Germany invades Denmark & Norway Germany gains access to Atlantic France surrenders
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Battle of Britain May 1940 Winston Churchill become Prime Minister
August- October 1940 German Air Force attacks to gain air superiority to support an invasion
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New Technology Radar Allows British to detect incoming German raids Hitler forced to stop sending planes due to losing to many
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Germany Invades Soviet Union
June 1941 Hitler breaks Non-Aggression Pact invades USSR Send in 3 million troops Harsh winters halt the Germans, allow Soviets to fight back
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Japan Attacks!!! Location
Pearl Harbor: December Japans location makes them dependent on imports Japan takes French lands in Southeast Asia Japan attacks the home of the US Pacific Fleet 2 Hour Attack 2400 Dead All 8 Battleships damaged or sunk 200 aircraft destroyed
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American Response Before Pearl Harbor- US practiced Isolationism After Pearl Harbor- Isolationism vanishes US Declares War on Japan: December 8th 1941 Germany declares war on the US- Dec 11th Millions of American Men Join the Military Factories convert from regulars good to military needs
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Winning the Atlantic Germany sends in U-Boats to sink Allied ships US produces large numbers of ships and planes to protect convoys Allies break German Code, letting them locate U-Boats
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