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PHASE SEQUENCE CHECKER
FOR THREE PHASE SUPPLY SUBMITTED BY
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ABSTRACT A 3-ph supply of 440V AC 50Hz is fed to a logic circuit comprising of NAND gates and OR gates to detect the sequence of R, Y, B by triggering a monostable timer 555. While the sequence is not there the triggering to the timer is missed which is indicated by an LED driven from the output of the 555 timer.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
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HARDWARE COMPONENTS: TRANSFORMER (230 – 12 V AC) VOLTAGE REGULATOR (LM 7812) RECTIFIER FILTER 555 TIMER NAND GATE (4011) IN4007 LED RESISTORS CAPACITORS
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POWER SUPPLY Bridge rectifier 5v Regulator 230 V AC 50 Hz 5V DC
Filter(470µf) 12V step down transformer
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CD4011-NAND GATE Functional Diagram of CD4011 NAND gate truth table
input B input A output 1 Functional Diagram of CD4011
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Features Four Independent 2-input NAND Gates Standard Pin Configuration Wide Operating Voltage Range Operating Temperature to 85oC Low Power TTL Fan out of 2 driving 74L Compatibility or 1 driving 74LS 5V±10V±15V parametric ratings Symmetrical output characteristics Maximum input leakage 1 mA at 15V over full temperature range
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555 TIMER The 555 Timer IC is an integrated circuit (chip) implementing a variety of timer and multivibrator applications. The original name was the SE555 (metal can)/NE555 (plastic DIP) and the part was described as "The IC Time Machine". Depending on the manufacturer, the standard 555 package includes over 20 transistors, 2 diodes and 15 resistorson a silicon chip installed in an 8-pin mini dual-in-line package (DIP-8)
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PIN DIAGRAM OF 555 The 555 timer IC is a simple 8 pin DIL package IC.
It can: be used as a monostable be used as an astable source or sink 100mA use supply voltages of 5v to 15v disrupt the power supply - use a decoupling capacitor!
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THANK ‘Q’
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