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Slideshow 36, Mathematics Mr Richard Sasaki, Room 307
Angles and Lines Slideshow 36, Mathematics Mr Richard Sasaki, Room 307
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Objectives Review angle properties learned so far
Understand alternate angles Calculate missing angles at certain points
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Angle Properties Let’s have a look back at what we have learned so far. A polygon with n sides has a sum of interior angles ___________. 180(n-2)o Any polygon has sum of exterior angles ________. 360o At a point, a polygon’s interior and exterior angle add up to ________. 180o
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Angle Properties A right-angle is exactly _______. 90o
On an Equilateral triangle, each angle is ______. 60o On two straight lines, opposite angles are always ________. equal
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Angle Properties Try the first worksheet!
A pair of parallel lines have two corresponding angles between them that add up to _______. 𝑥 180 𝑜 −𝑥 180o 360 𝑜 −𝑥 All angles around a point add up to _______. 𝑥 360o
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1𝑎. 82 𝑜 b 𝑜 c. 75 𝑜 d 𝑜 e 𝑜 f. 80 𝑜 2. 𝑎, 𝑐, 𝑒, 𝑔, 𝑖, 𝑘, 𝑚, 𝑜 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑒 𝑏, 𝑑, 𝑓, ℎ, 𝑗, 𝑙, 𝑛, 𝑝 Answers 1𝑎 𝑜 b. 95 𝑜 c. 40 𝑜 d. 13 𝑜 e. 32 𝑜 f. 46 𝑜 2. 72o 3. 𝑎= 152 𝑜 , 𝑏= 28 𝑜 , 𝑐= 152 0
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Alternate Angles You should have found out from the last question on the worksheet that o and e are the same size. e o These are called alternate angles and are shaped in like a “Z” format where the top and bottom lines are parallel.
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Naming Lines and Angles
Lines are often labelled and this gives the ability to name angles. E A B 𝑥 Angle 𝑥 can be known as ∠AEF or ∠FEA. C D F Here we can see lines AB, CD and EF. (Note: Line AB and BA are the same.) Lines are of infinite length. Lines that aren’t are called line segments.
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Line Segments Let’s try the Activote exercise.
Shapes are usually made of line segments. A B Here, AB, AC, CD and BD are line segments. C D Which two line segments are parallel? AB and CD We can denote this as AB ∥ CD. (“∥” means parallel.)
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Acute, Obtuse or Reflex? Try the final worksheet! Between 00 and 90o
We know that a right-angle is 90o, there is 180o on a line and 360o around a point but how about in between? Between 00 and 90o Acute Between 900 and 180o Obtuse Between and 360o Reflex
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Answers Acute, obtuse, right-angle Acute, straight, reflex
Reflex, acute, right-angle 2. Reflex 3. It must be acute, a right angle or obtuse 4. 4 5. AB ∥ CD, ∠CAB (or ∠BAC) 6. Line, line segment
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