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Gov Review Video #29: The Presidency - A Brief Intro
A Brief Intro of the Presidency To Succeed In Gov
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The Presidency - Basic Facts
Requirements? 35, live in the US for 14 years, natural born citizen Term Length? 4 years; limited to two terms (22nd amendment) Almost 20% became president because they were VP and president could NOT fulfill their term 25th Amendment: Selection for VP if there is a vacancy - both houses of Congress must approve - Gerald Ford in 1970s Lame-duck period: Period between the election of a new president and inauguration President Obama was considered a lame duck between November 9, 2016 and January 20, 2017 Usually harder for the president to influence policy with Congress
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The Presidency - Basic Facts
Elected by the Electoral College (Video #15) Impeachment: DOES NOT MEAN TO BE REMOVED Rather, charges are brought against the president Removal IS a possibility Two presidents have been impeached Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton
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Presidential Powers Appoints judges - must be approved by the Senate
Commander-in-Chief Makes Treaties - must be approved by the Senate Chief Legislator Chief Diplomat Veto Bills - less than 10% are overridden by Congress Head of political party Issue Executive Orders: Orders given to federal agencies that carry the weight of law Examples: FDR’s Japanese Internment (9066) Truman’s Desegregation of the Military in 1948 (9981) Eisenhower at Little Rock (10730) Subject to judicial review
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Powers NOT Given To President
Line-item veto Declaring war Creating new cabinet positions The president can ask Congress to declare war and create new cabinet positions
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Presidential Cabinet Not mentioned in the Constitution
Heads of government departments, chosen by the President, approved by the Senate Advise the president on specific issues State - foreign policy, Treasury - Economy, Defense - military, etc.
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Test Tips Multiple-Choice Questions:
Powers SPECIFICALLY given to the president Powers NOT given to the president Executive Orders Free Response Questions: Relationship between Congress and President in regards to war, legislation
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See You Back Here For Video #30: The Executive Office
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