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CHAPTER 2 LESSON 2 THE SOLAR SYSTEM
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NG: SOLAR SYSTEM 101 4:10
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FORMATION OF THE SOLAR SYSTEM
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SOLAR SYSTEM The solar system is made up of the Sun and everything that orbits it.
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SOLAR SYSTEM The solar system formed from a cloud of gas and dust that pulled together due to the force of gravity.
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SOLAR SYSTEM The Sun is a star that formed at the center of the solar system.
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NG: THE SUN 101
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SOLAR SYSTEM The other objects in the solar system formed from leftover gas and dust pulled by gravity into a disk.
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PLANETS SONG
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETS
1. Orbits the Sun
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETS
2. Is massive enough to be nearly spherical in shape
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CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANETS
3. Has no other large object in its orbital path.
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SOLAR SYSTEM
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PLANET FACTS All eight planets revolve in the same direction around the Sun.
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PLANET FACTS The closer a planet is to the Sun, the faster it revolves.
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PLANET FACTS The most distant planet is Neptune, which is about 30 AU from the Sun
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DWARF PLANETS Orbit the Sun
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DWARF PLANETS Nearly spherical in shape
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DWARF PLANETS Share their orbital paths with other objects of similar size
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DWARF PLANET SONG
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MOON A natural satellite that orbits an object other than a star.
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LESS THAN FIVE
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WHAT IS AN ASTEROID?
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ASTEROIDS Small, rocky objects that orbit the Sun.
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ASTEROIDS There are many of these objects in the asteroid belt between the planets Mars and Jupiter.
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WHAT IS A COMET?
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COMETS Small, icy objects that orbit the Sun and develop tails as they get close to the Sun.
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WHAT IS A METEOROID?
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METEOROIDS Solid bits of debris that travel through the solar system.
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METEOR A meteoroid that passes through Earth’s atmosphere produces a streak of light
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METEORITE A meteoroid reaches Earth
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