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Partnering to Determine Common EHDI Data Items
Pam Costa, Roy Ing, Susanna Visser – CDC Sherry Spence – Oregon Members of the Data Committee
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Background Under the Walsh Bill, CDC is to support data management and research To accomplish data comparison and multi-state research, important to have “common” items CDC initiated the process in November 2001 to help states identify common items for tracking, population description, outcomes, and research
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Surveillance System Data - Uses
Determine number/distribution of children with hearing loss Provide baseline information Provide data for health planning/evaluation Detect changes in health practices Education/research Service delivery
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Current Status States are at different places in development of their EHDI systems Most states can provide information on the number of children screened and referred, but not much more States are looking to both federal agencies and other states for ideas and solutions
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Current Challenges Limited data available to describe population of children with hearing loss Limited data currently available to describe EHDI system (DSHPSHWA) Limited data to address growing research agenda Need to move towards systematic data collection, including common variables, on infants who fail hearing screening, through the process of evaluation and diagnosis to included all children with hearing loss
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Benefits of Common Data Items
Allow states to: Speak the same language Compare key variables across states Aggregate data for more stable estimates Define the population of interest Facilitate data analysis
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Framework Finagle’s three laws on information:
The information you have is not what you want The information you want is not what you need The information you need is not what you can (or have) obtain(ed) J.H. Murnaghan
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Process CDC identified preliminary listing of variables to discuss
CDC formed and supported the Data Committee and charged it with identifying common items Committee has collaborated for nearly 18 months to identify data items
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Where We are to Date List of potential data items available
Data items are being reviewed individually as well as in groups States have identified 3 categories of variables: minimum, core, enhanced States will ensure data items needed for tracking, to support program goals and objectives, to allow for program planning and evaluation, for population description, and research(?) are included
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Adopting Common Data Items - Mitigating Factors
Program goals/objectives Technology capacity State data structures State laws/policies Finances State politics More Control Less Control
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Lasting Principles Know your audience-make sure you collect items to answer all your needs-tracking, descriptive, outcome More is not necessarily better - if you collect it, use it Collect only what you need – it costs time and money to collect those “rainy day” variables Disseminating data goes hand-in-hand with collecting data
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The work of identifying common data items has been a true example of collaboration between states and CDC. CDC would like to take this opportunity to thank all the members for their dedication.
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