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Introducing Current Electricity

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Presentation on theme: "Introducing Current Electricity"— Presentation transcript:

1 Introducing Current Electricity
LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

2 Introducing Current Electricity
Current Electricity: the controlled flow of electrons through a conductor electron movement in an insulator electron movement in a conductor LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

3 Introducing Current Electricity
Electric Circuit: a continuous path in which electrons flow LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

4 Introducing Current Electricity
Electric Circuit: a continuous path in which electrons flow Source: a supplier of energized electrons -either a battery or from a wall outlet LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

5 Introducing Current Electricity
Electric Circuit: a continuous path in which electrons flow Load: a device that converts electrical energy into other forms of energy -e.g. lamp or motor LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

6 Introducing Current Electricity
Electric Circuit: a continuous path in which electrons flow Conductors: wires that transmit electrons from the source anode (negative terminal) to the load & back to the source cathode (positive terminal) LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

7 Introducing Current Electricity
Electric Circuit: a continuous path in which electrons flow Switch: a device that controls the flow of electrons by opening the circuit open closed LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

8 Introducing Current Electricity
Electrical Energy: the energy provided by the flow of electrons in an electric circuit LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

9 Introducing Current Electricity
Electrical Energy: the energy provided by the flow of electrons in an electric circuit Electric Cell: a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy Batteries: can contain one or many cells LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

10 Introducing Current Electricity
Electrical Energy: the energy provided by the flow of electrons in an electric circuit Electric Cell: a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy Batteries: can contain one or many cells Primary Cell: an electric cell that can be used only once Secondary Cell: an electric cell that can be recharged LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

11 Introducing Current Electricity
Electrical Energy: the energy provided by the flow of electrons in an electric circuit Electric Cell: a device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy Batteries: can contain one or many cells Primary Cell: an electric cell that can be used only once Secondary Cell: an electric cell that can be recharged Fuel Cell: a special kind of electric cell through which a continuous supply of chemicals is pumped as the cell operates LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

12 Introducing Current Electricity
Forms of Current Electricity Direct Current: a flow of electrons in one direction through an electric circuit -form produced by batteries LG: to understand the basics of current electricity

13 Introducing Current Electricity
Forms of Current Electricity Alternating Current: a flow of electrons that alternates in direction in an electric circuit -produced in generating stations because it's more efficient at distributing electricity long distances LG: to understand the basics of current electricity


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