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Published byDwight Adams Modified over 6 years ago
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An era of prosperity, Republican power, and conflict
The Roaring 20’s
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Most deadly for 20-40 yr. olds
As the War Ended . . . Spanish Influenza Epidemic! Most deadly for yr. olds Eventually killed million worldwide (by contrast, WWI killed approx. 15 million people)
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Philadelphia – October 1918
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Emergency hospital at Camp Funston in Fort Riley, KS (1918)
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Over 50 Thousand!
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Mortality (Death) Rates from 1900 to 2000.
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Presidents During 1920s Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
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African Americans Great Migration = Blacks moved north to take advantage of booming wartime industry Black ghettoes began to form, i.e. Harlem
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Prohibition 18th Amendment took effect on January 16, 1920, made the manufacture, sale, and transport of liquor, beer, and wine illegal.
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Many Americans turned to bootleggers - suppliers of illegal alcohol.
Speakeasies – illegal, underground bars Bootleggers expanded their business into other illegal areas
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Organized Crime The profit from selling illegal liquor helped lead to the rise of organized crime. As rival groups fought for control in cities, gang wars & murders became common.
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Homicide Rate dramatically rises, then peaks in 1933 – the year prohibition ends!
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One of the most notorious criminals of this time was Al “Scarface” Capone, a gangster who rose to the top of Chicago’s organized crime network.
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Women in 1900 Long hair Long sleeves Long dresses Shapely corset
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Women in 1920s Short hair Short sleeves Short dresses No corsets!
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Women’s Changing Roles
The Flapper Image The flapper, a type of bold, fun-loving young woman, came to symbolize a revolution in manners and morals that took place in the 1920s.
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Flappers challenged conventions of dress, hairstyle, and behavior.
Many Americans disapproved of flappers’ free manners as well as the departure from traditional morals that they represented.
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1920’s Fads Radio – unified the nation, featured news, sports, ads, soaps, & other shows Helped to unify the nation First radio broadcast was KDKA in Pittsburgh National Broadcasting Co. 1st national network
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1920’s Fads Mass Media – means of communication that reaches a large audience Motion Pictures – promoted common values & created trends 1st sound film – 1927
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