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Muscular system Chapter 6
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Types of muscle tissue skeletal smooth cardiac
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Skeletal muscle anatomy basics
Muscle fiber (= muscle cell) Fascicle Muscle (the whole organ) Tendons
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(wrapped by perimysium) Epimysium
Figure 9.1 Connective tissue sheaths of skeletal muscle: epimysium, perimysium, and endomysium. Bone Perimysium Endomysium (between individual muscle fibers) Muscle fiber Fascicle (wrapped by perimysium) Epimysium Tendon in middle of a fascicle Blood vessel (a) (b)
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Microscopic anatomy of individual skeletal muscle fiber
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The sarcomere the functional unit of skeletal muscle made of:
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Actin regulatory proteins
troponin tropomyosin
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Sliding filament model of contraction: the contraction
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Remember the splitting of ATP?
Results in an ADP molecule, a P group, and energy
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Sliding filament model of contraction: the contraction
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What happens if. . . there is no Ca2+? there is no ATP?
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What causes muscle contraction in the first place?
neuromuscular junction
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Neuromuscular junction
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Muscle coordination synergists antagonists
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Smooth muscle
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Pathologies Muscular dystrophy
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