1. November 2, 2017 Title: Trends within the Periodic Table,
Chemical and Physical Properties of elements/Families
Goal:
Identify Trends in the periodic table
Predict the number of valence electrons

2. Warm-up Thursday November 2, 2017
Think of your family or a group of friends you hang out with on a regular basis.
What properties/traits do you all have in common?
In your family- do you have similar genetic traits? Same hair color, eye color, skin tone, etc…?
In your family or friends- do you share the same interests? Sports, TV, movies, books, etc…?
Thankful Thursday: Pick up a sticky note from your desk and write down one thing you are Thankful for… “I am thankful for ___________ because ________.”
You can sign your name or leave it anonymous.
Pick up a copy of today’s notes page if you don’t already have it.
Fold it in half and glue one side down on page 70 in your science journal

3. Did you sign up for your element research project???
Take a look at your grades, they are posted … you are getting a progress report to take home. Make sure you have ALL missing work with you to complete over the weekend.
Answer this question in your journal warm-up section.
How can knowing the location of an element in the periodic table help you to identify properties of that element?
Friday, November 3, 2017
Did you sign up for your element research project???

4. Notes go on page 70 in your journals
Notes go on page 70 in your journals. You will be completing these notes as we review common properties of matter within the periodic table. You will need to use color pencils to lightly fill in the different families on the periodic table. Share within your table group!!

5. Families on the Periodic Table
Elements on the periodic table can be grouped into families based on their chemical properties.
Each family has a specific name to differentiate it from the other families in the periodic table.
Image: with modifications added J
Reactivity varies between the families.
Reactivity is how an element will behave with other elements

6. Alkali Metals Group 1 Hydrogen is not a member, it is a non-metal
All are metals and solid at room temp
1 Valence Electron
Soft and silvery, shiny
Very reactive, especially with water
Conduct electricity
Image:

7. Potassium

8. Alkaline Earth Metals Group 2 Metals Solids at room temp
2 electrons in the outer shell
White, silvery, and malleable
Reactive, but less than Alkali metals
Conduct electricity

9. Magnesium

10. Transition Metals Metals Almost all are solids at room temp (Hg)
Good conductors of heat and electricity.
1 or 2 Valence Electrons
Less Reactive than Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals
Can bond with many elements in a variety of shapes.

11. Mercury

12. Rare Earth Metals Some are Radioactive
The rare earths are silver, silvery- white, or gray metals.
Conduct electricity

13. Americium

14. Boron Family Group 3 3 electrons in the outer shell Most are metals
Boron is a metalloid
Reactive
Solid at room temp

15. Aluminium

16. Carbon Family Group 4 4 electrons in the outer shell
Contains 3 metals, 2 metalloids, and 1 non-metal Carbon (C)
Reactivity varies
Solids at room temp

17. Silicon

18. Nitrogen Family Group 5 5 electrons in the outer shell
Can share electrons to form compounds
Contains 2 metals, 2 metalloids, and 2 non-metals
Reactivity Varies
Nitrogen is the only gas at room temp, rest are solids

19. Arsenic

20. Oxygen Family Group 6 6 electrons in the outer shell
Contains 2 metals, 1 metalloid, and 3 non-metals
Reactive
Oxygen is a gas, the rest are solids at room temp

21. Sulfur

22. Halogens/Halides Group 7 7 electrons in the outer shell
Non-metals, Ts is unknown
Very reactive - are often bonded with Group 1 Alkali Metals
Has 2 gases, 1 liquid (Br), and 2 solids
, Element 117 is Tennessine (Ts) as of July 2016

23. Iodine

24. Noble Gases Group 8 Exist as gases Non-metals
8 electrons in the outer shell = Full
Helium (He) has only 2 electrons in the outer shell = Full
Not reactive with other elements
Element 118 is Og Oganesson Image: Periodic Table families are from

25. Neon

26. Review: Name the families
Image: with modifications added J

27. The end of the study guide.
You may watch more videos about the elements at:
Learn about more elements on the periodic table