1. Jliette lemoine kidney stones 6th hour

2. Kidney stones
History of Kidney stones Urinary stones have afflicted humans since the dawn of history. The first known stones were discovered in Egyptian mummies. In 1901, the English Archeologist E. Smith found a bladder stone from a year old mummy in El Amrah, Egypt.
Description of Kidney Stones Kidney stones are hard, pebble-like pieces of material that form in one or both of your kidneys when high levels of certain minerals are in your urine.

3. Stones form twice as often in men as women
Stones form twice as often in men as women. The peak age in men is 30 years; women have a bimodal age distribution, with peaks at 35 and 55 years, but kidney stones do occur in all age groups for men and women but more commonly happen in these ages. Once a kidney stone forms, the probability that a second stone will form within five to seven years is approximately 50%.
Ten percent of all men are likely to experience this condition in their lifetime, although Caucasian men are five times more likely to develop kidney stones than African American men.

4. Severe pain in the side and back, below the ribs
Pain that radiates to the lower abdomen and groin
Pain that comes in waves and fluctuates in intensity
Pain on urination
Pink, red or brown urine
Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
Nausea and vomiting
Persistent need to urinate
Urinating more often than usual
Fever and chills if an infection is present
Urinating small amounts

5. As they pass through your urinary tract, kidney stones can obstruct urine from exiting your body and be quite painful. If they are quite large, they may cause damage to the kidneys or cause you to have recurrent urinary tract infections.

6. Patients with IBD(inflammatory bowel disease)
Not Enough Citrus
Patients with IBD(inflammatory bowel disease)
 Poor Hydration
Excessive Salt Intake
 Low Calcium Intake

7. (there are different procedures for different sizes)
Treatments
Drinking water. Drinking as much as 2 to 3 quarts (1.9 to 2.8 liters) a day may help flush out your urinary system. Unless your doctor tells you otherwise, drink enough fluid — mostly water — to produce clear or nearly clear urine.
Pain relievers. Passing a small stone can cause some discomfort. To relieve mild pain, your doctor may recommend pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve).
Medical therapy. Your doctor may give you a medication to help pass your kidney stone. This type of medication, known as an alpha blocker, relaxes the muscles in your ureter, helping you pass the kidney stone more quickly and with less pain.
(there are different procedures for different sizes)

8. 2.Eat more calcium-rich foods. 3.Eat less sodium.
1.Stay hydrated. Drinking more water is the best way to prevent kidney stones.
2.Eat more calcium-rich foods.
3.Eat less sodium.
4.Eat fewer oxalate-rich foods.
5.Eat less animal protein.
6.Avoid vitamin C supplements.
7.Explore herbal remedies.

9. Pain areas: in the back or side part of the body
Pain types: can be severe, sharp, or sudden in the abdomen
Pain circumstances: can occur during urination
Gastrointestinal: nausea or vomiting
Urinary: blood in urine or frequent urination
Also common: sweating

10. History of kidney stones - KidneyStoners.org
Kidney stones - Mosaic Life Care
How to Prevent Kidney Stones: 9 Ways - Healthline