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Taxonomy Ch. 18.1 (p.337-339) Taxonomy = grouping organisms according to their characteristics and evolution •People like to classify things; these classifications.

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Presentation on theme: "Taxonomy Ch. 18.1 (p.337-339) Taxonomy = grouping organisms according to their characteristics and evolution •People like to classify things; these classifications."— Presentation transcript:

1 Taxonomy Ch (p ) Taxonomy = grouping organisms according to their characteristics and evolution •People like to classify things; these classifications can change •Current system usually uses 7 levels (more if sub-groups are used)

2 Taxonomy Ch (p ) Hierarchical = arrange from high to low; least specific to most specific •Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species Try it: List hierarchy for a wolf

3 Taxonomy Ch (p ) Hierarchical = arrange from high to low; least specific to most specific •Kingdom > Phylum > Class > Order > Family > Genus > Species Try it: List hierarchy for a wolf Animalia > Chordata > Mammalia > Carnivora > Canidae (canines) > Canis > lupus Canis lupus

4 Phylogeny = evolutionary history of an organism;
Taxonomy Ch (p ) Kingdom = broad grouping, Linnaeus originally had just 2 kingdoms: plants & animals •Now 6 kingdoms: archaebacteria, eubacteria, protista, fungi, plantae, animalia Phylogeny = evolutionary history of an organism; Classification is based on evolutionary relationships

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6 Taxonomy Ch (p )

7 Taxonomy Ch (p ) Binomial nomenclature = 2 name system (Genus and species •Always capitalize Genus, always lowercase species (Homo sapiens) •Italicize if typing: Homo sapiens underline if writing:

8 Taxonomy Ch (p )


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