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Not so Nice Enzymes
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Rattlesnake Venom – an enzyme cocktail
Phospholipases – dissolve cell membranes Proteases – cause clotting
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Bacteria’s Enzyme Arsenal
Leukocidinases – destroy WBCs Hemolysinases – destroy RBCs Coagulases – cause clotting Streptokinases – dissolve blood clots Hyaluronidase – dissolves glue betweeen cells Collagenase – breaks down connective tissue
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Poison Plant Enzyme - Ricin
Found in Castor beans Enters cells – converted to enzyme Inactivates ribosomes Popular plot device – “The Interview”
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. . . . . and there’s always Anthrax
Two enzymes and an attachment protein Disrupts cell’s internal balance Disrupts cell signals Drives cells to apoptosis
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