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Disorders of CV System
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Aneurysm Aneurysm enlargement of the wall of an artery
Most likely to occur in large blood vessels
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Atherosclerosis Accumulation of fat in vessels causing narrowing
Mainly coronary arteries Leads to hardening and thickening of arterial walls: arteriosclerosis Leads to hypertension
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Cardiovascular Disease
AKA: Coronary Artery Disease Combined effects of arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, hypertension
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Hypertension AKA: high blood pressure; the silent killer Causes:
Unknown Hereditary CAD Symptoms: None Headaches Dizziness Shortness of breath
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Myocardial Infarction
AKA: heart attack Causes: Obstruction of blood vessels results in tissue death Symptoms: Persistent chest pain Nausea Dizziness Profuse sweating Will lead to cardiac arrest if not treated
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Phlebitis Inflammation of the veins May form a clot (thrombus) Cause:
Damage to vessel wall due to prolonged sitting or standing
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Varicose Veins Veins become enlarged & ineffective Causes:
Prolonged standing Pregnancy Obesity Malformed valves
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