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Disorders of CV System.

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Presentation on theme: "Disorders of CV System."— Presentation transcript:

1 Disorders of CV System

2 Aneurysm Aneurysm enlargement of the wall of an artery
Most likely to occur in large blood vessels

3 Atherosclerosis Accumulation of fat in vessels causing narrowing
Mainly coronary arteries Leads to hardening and thickening of arterial walls: arteriosclerosis Leads to hypertension

4 Cardiovascular Disease
AKA: Coronary Artery Disease Combined effects of arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, hypertension

5 Hypertension AKA: high blood pressure; the silent killer Causes:
Unknown Hereditary CAD Symptoms: None Headaches Dizziness Shortness of breath

6 Myocardial Infarction
AKA: heart attack Causes: Obstruction of blood vessels results in tissue death Symptoms: Persistent chest pain Nausea Dizziness Profuse sweating Will lead to cardiac arrest if not treated

7 Phlebitis Inflammation of the veins May form a clot (thrombus) Cause:
Damage to vessel wall due to prolonged sitting or standing

8 Varicose Veins Veins become enlarged & ineffective Causes:
Prolonged standing Pregnancy Obesity Malformed valves


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