1. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
05_02Polymers_A.swf
05_05Disaccharides_A.swf
05_07Polysaccharides_A.swf
05_11Fats_A.swf

2. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: ____________________

3. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid

4. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
RNA: ____________________

5. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
RNA: Ribonucleic Acid

6. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
RNA: Ribonucleic Acid
II. DNA vs. RNA
DNA is usually the primary ________material
RNA plays a variety of roles in translating
______ to _____________.

7. Organic Compounds (Cont.) Proteins and Nucleic Acids
Nucleic Acids (DNA, RNA, ATP)
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic Acid
RNA: Ribonucleic Acid
II. DNA vs. RNA
DNA is usually the primary genetic material
RNA plays a variety of roles in translating DNA to protein.

8. III. Nucleotide Structure (3 major parts) *Contains SPONCH
DNA Vs RNA 1. __________ 1. __________ 2. __________ 2. ________ 3. __________ 3. __________

9. III. Nucleotide Structure (3 major parts)
DNA Vs RNA
1. Phosphate Phosphate
2. Deoxyribose (Sugar) 2. Ribose
3. Nitrogenous Bases (4) 3. No Thymine
Adenine (A) “
Guanine (G) “
Cytosine (C) “
Thymine (T) Uracil (U)

10. DNA is a polymer (long chain) of nucleotides (Phosphate, Sugar
Base)

11. DNA looks like a twisted ladder – is referred to as a: “double helix”

12. IV. Proteins Contain SPONCH – Sulfur only sometimes
Most proteins end in “in” (seratonin, hemoglobin, tubulin, actin, myosin………)
Major types of Proteins:
___________

13. IV. Proteins Contain SPONCH – Sulfur only sometimes
Most proteins end in “in” (seratonin, hemoglobin, tubulin, actin, myosin………)
Major types of Proteins:
Antibodies
Enzymes
Muscles
Hormones
Pigment

14. V. Protein Structure Functional Groups (found in _______ ______)
Amino Group (NH2)
Carboxyl Group (_______)
R-Group (_______between amino acids)

15. V. Protein Structure Functional Groups (found in amino acids)
Amino Group (NH2)
Carboxyl Group (COOH)
R-Group (Varies between amino acids)

16. Amino Acids are the subunits of proteins!

17. Many times amino acids are abbreviated with three letters!

18. VI. Protein Levels Level 1: ___________ Structure
Is composed of a chain of ______ ______.
Polymer level: Called a _________________.

19. VI. Protein Levels Level 1: Primary Structure
Is composed of a chain of amino acids.
Polymer level – Called a polypeptide.

20. Polymer of Amino Acids
AKA: Polypeptide
Peptide Bond

21. 05_20aIntroProteinStruct_A.swf
05_20bPrimaryStructure_A.swf

22. Level 2: ____________ Structure
Hydrogens (H) of one amino acid bond with Oxygens (O) of an adjacent amino acid.
Results in two shapes: alpha helix (helical)
and the beta pleated sheet (zig-zag pattern).

23. Level 2: Secondary Structure
Hydrogens (H) of one amino acid bond with Oxygens (O) of an adjacent amino acid.
Results in two shapes: alpha helix (helical)
and the beta pleated sheet (zig-zag pattern).
05_20cSecondaryStructure_A.swf

25. Level 3: ___________ Structure
“R” groups of amino acids interact and form bonds. Causes “bunching” of the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.
**All proteins reach at least this level!!

26. Level 3: Tertiary Structure
“R” groups of amino acids interact and form bonds. Causes “bunching” of the alpha helix and beta pleated sheet.
**All proteins reach at least this level!!
05_20dTertiaryStructure_A.swf

28. Level 4: ____________Structure
Composed of more than one ___________chain bonded together – results in “globular” proteins. Each protein (i.e. hemoglobin) has a very specific shape due to specific bonding between_________ _______.

29. Level 4: Quaternary Structure
Composed of more than one polypeptide chain bonded together – results in “globular” proteins. Each protein (i.e. hemoglobin) has a very specific shape due to specific bonding between amino acids.
05_20eQuaternaryStructure_A.swf

30. Quaternary Level Proteins