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Bell Ringer Date: 8/?/ Lesson Title: Observation vs. Inference 1.) As scientists, why do we perform experiments? Write down 3 observations you can make about this classroom? 2.) Look at the image below. Write down what it is, and how you know.
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DO NOW ACTIVITY (D.N.A)
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MISSION SWBAT differentiate between observation and inference, and differentiate between qualitative and quantitative observations in order to develop a foundation in the scientific inquiry process.
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WHAT IS SCIENCE? Science is a system of knowledge and about the methods you use to find that knowledge. ...it begins with CURIOSITY and often ends with DISCOVERY
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Before we get started... SHOUT OUT WHATEVER OBSERVATIONS THAT YOU NOTICE...
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Key Term #1: Observation
Information you gather using your five senses Factual information that describes something
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OBSERVATIONS
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EXAMPLES OF OBSERVATIONS
**These are observations because it is information obtained directly through senses!**
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Key Term #2: INFERENCE An INFERENCE is an assumption or a prediction made from observations
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EXAMPLES OF INFERENCES
**Is an assumption that cannot be directly observed with the senses**
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BACK TO THE DEMO WERE THOSE OBSERVATION, INFERENCES or BOTH?
(*Try to use examples of what you said)
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Malleable Intelligence = Practice
LETS PRACTICE!! Malleable Intelligence = Practice
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IN YOUR GROUPS... What are your inferences?
Hamburgers 200 People Cotton Candy What are your inferences? (Write your answer in your guided notes, be ready to share) Popcorn
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FRAME #1 Look at these two sets of animal tracks and on your guided notes... List 3 Observations Make an Inference
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FRAME #2 List 3 Observations Make an Inference
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FRAME #3 List 3 Observations Make an Inference
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WHAT WERE THE TWO CATEGORIES THAT ALL OBSERVATIONS FALL UNDER?
Back to OBSERVATIONS QUALITATIVE or QUANTITATIVE
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Key Term #3: Quantitative Observation
... ARE MEASURABLE OR COUNTABLE Key Term #3: Quantitative Observation
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EXAMPLES OF QUANTITATIVE
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Key Term #4: Qualitative Observation
Describable not measurable Key Term #4: Qualitative Observation
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EXAMPLES OF QUALITATIVE
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Let’s Practice 1 2 3 4 5 6
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EXIT TICKET Time: 5 mins Don’t Forget Your HW Worksheet.
Due tomorrow when you come in class.
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