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Chapter 11 - Attraction Part 1: Nov. 9, 2012
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Attraction Humans have social needs – benefits? Affiliation
Loneliness – flip side of affiliation…peaks when?
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What factors determine friendships?
1. Proximity – most powerful predictor. We like those we are close to/live with. Why? Explanations of proximity effect: A) Anticipated interactions B) Mere Exposure effect – Mirror image example: self vs. friends’ preferences
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2. Physical Attractiveness
Predicts dating frequency and nature of interactions with others. Matching phenomenon – pair off with people of similar attractiveness What effect does this have?
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Physical Attractiveness
Influences adults’ judgments – Study of ratings of kids - Salary differences? “What is beautiful is good” stereotype Any real differences?
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Attractiveness Ratings
Although beauty standards vary across time & culture, in general, we prefer – 1) 2) Evolutionary explanation?
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