1. Make a chart depicting the social hierarchy in Latin America.
Hint: refer to Chapter 15

2. Why would creoles despise peninsulares? (645)
Why would mulattoes and mestizos be resentful? (645)
What else caused Latin America’s rebellions? (Page 646)

3. Hispaniola (Haiti) Sugar Plantations
1798 Toussaint L’Ouverture (former slave) leads rebellion
France, Spain, and Britain send armies against rebels
1802 Napoleon captures Toussaint
1804: France surrenders (yellow fever)
1820: Haiti becomes republic

4. Mexico/Central America
Father Miguel Hidalgo: “el Grito de Dolores”
Support: mestizos and Native Americans
Creoles oppose

5. Mexico/Central America
Father Jose Morelos (mestizo)
Abolish slavery, vote to all men
1815: killed

6. Mexico/Central America
1820: Spain has new constitution
Agustin de Iturbide: creole
1821: Creoles, mestizos, and Native Americans overthrow Spanish viceroy
United Provinces of Central America

7. Venezuela and Gran Columbia
Simon Bolivar: Creole
Creates republic in Venezuela (lead to civil wars)
Marches across Andes, attack at Bogota (capital of Columbia)
“the Liberator”

8. Jose de San Martin Home country: Argentina Creole
Defeats Spanish in Chile

9. Dom Pedro Brazil Peninsulares Emperor of independent Brazil
Accepts constitution