1. The Periodic Table Chapter 12
Lewis Dot Diagrams

2. Lewis Structures Find your element on the periodic table.
Determine the number of valence electrons.
This is how many electrons you will draw.

3. Lewis Structures Find out which group (column) your element is in.
This will tell you the number of valence electrons your element has.
You will only draw the valence electrons.

4. Groups - Review Group 8 = 8 electrons Group 1 = 1 electron
Except for He, it has 2 electrons
Group 2 = 2 electrons
Each column is called a “group”
3, 4, 5, 6, 7
Each element in a group has the same number of electrons in their outer orbital, also known as “shells”.
The electrons in the outer shell are called “valence electrons”

5. C Lewis Structures Write the element symbol.
Carbon is in the 4th group, so it has 4 valence electrons.
Starting at the right, draw 4 electrons, or dots, counter-clockwise around the element symbol. C

6. C Lewis Structures Check your work.
Using your periodic table, check that Carbon is in the 4th group.
You should have 4 total electrons, or dots, drawn in for Carbon. C

7. C Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al C

8. H Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al H

9. P Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:Ca Ar Cl Al P

10. Ca Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al Ca

11. Ar Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al Ar

12. Cl Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al Cl

13. Al Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own:P Ca Ar Cl Al Al

14. End of Study Guide.
Complete the Lewis Structure Worksheet You should know how to draw Lewis Structures for the first 20 elements.