1. Guided Notes on Cell Parts Fill in the blanks on your Sheet
Use the Red Words to fill in your sheet
USE THIS SHEET TO STUDY FOR THE TEST

2. There are 2 types of cells, ____________________________, and _______________________________. The simplest cell type is the _____________________________ which lacks membrane bonded ______________________. ___________________ are prokaryotic cells.
Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
Organelles
Bacteria

3. The more advanced _____________ contain _______________that allow the specialization and separation of functions within the cell. There are 2 types of __________________, __________________________ and ________________________________ cells. All 3 cells share some cell parts. Some cell parts are only found in plant cells. Some cell parts are only found in animal cells.
Eukaryotic cells
organelles
Eukaryotic cells
Plants cells
Animal cells

4. Plasma Membrane The Plasma Membrane surrounds the outside of the cell.
The Plasma Membrane regulates what compounds move in or out of the cell.
Found in ALL CELLS

5. Cell wall
The Cell Wall is a cellulose layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of prokaryotes and plant cells.
It provides a rigid protection and shape for the cell.

6. Mitochondria Mitochondria are the cells power plant.
They use oxygen to chemically burn sugar and provide energy for the cell.
The bean shaped Mitochondria float in the cytoplasm.

7. Centrioles
Centrioles occur in pairs just outside the nucleus of animal cells.
Centrioles play a major role in cell division.

8. Chloroplast
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis and ATP production in autotrophic plant cells.
Chloroplasts are the green oval membrane- bound organelles that are only found in plant cells.

9. Chromatin Chromatin allows DNA to fit inside a cell.
Along with DNA it is also contains proteins.
Chromatin is found in all cells.

10. Cytoplasm
Cytoplasm is all the contents of a cell within the plasma membrane except the nucleus and its contents.
Found in all cells.

11. Cytoskeleton
The cytoskeleton is a tube-like structure made from proteins that are contained within all cells’ cytoplasm.
The cytoskeleton maintains cell shape.

12. Endoplasmic Reticulum
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is like a long piece of string that is looped back and forth inside the cell.
The Endoplasmic Reticulum is connected to the Nuclear membrane and acts like a conveyer belt.
It helps move Ribosomes and compounds around the cell.

13. Flagellum
Flagellum is a long, threadlike appendage, especially a whip like extension of certain cells.
It functions as an organ of locomotion.

14. What organelle do you think your cardiac muscle cells have an over abundance of? Why?

15. Golgi Apparatus The Golgi Apparatus only has a single membrane.
It is a series of flattened stacks that are surrounded by smaller stacks.
The Golgi Apparatus makes Vesicles for proteins and other compounds.

16. Lysosome
Lysosomes contain hydrolytic enzymes that digest or break down molecules such as proteins.
Lysosomes help with digestion.
Lysosomes are not commonly found in plant cells.

17. Nucleolus The Nucleolus is located in the center of the Nucleus.
Ribosomes are made in the Nucleolus.

18. Nucleus
The Nucleus is a organelle containing Chromatin, a term applied to all the chromosomes and the Nucleolus.
The Nucleus is the control center of the cell.

19. Nuclear Membrane
The Nuclear Envelope separates the Nucleus from the Cytoplasm.
The Nuclear Membrane regulates what moves in and out of the Nucleus.

20. Ribosomes
Ribosomes are composed of ribosomal RNA and they are not membrane-bound.
They synthesize proteins by putting together amino acids.
Ribosomes are small black dots appearing inside the cytoplasm and on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum.

21. Vacuole Vacuoles tend to be large in plant cells.
They are membrane- bound, fluid-filled sac inside plant and animal cells.
Vacuoles also store nutrients and waste.

22. Vesicle Vesicles are circular bubbles of liquids within the cytoplasm.
The cell forms membrane-enclosed sacks that can store or transport substances.

23. Warm up- In your Organelle notes
Ivestigate the “Smooth ER”.
Then Make a TABLE
SMOOTH ER
ROUGH ER
-description
-what it looks like
Add this too your notes*****

24. What is Endosybiosis? Make a Flow Map
What two organelles were formed from this process?
What is the evidence for this theory?

25. On the inside flap of your booklet answer these closing questions
Give 2 examples of how structure affects function for cells?
What are examples of specialized cells?

26. Cell Type Tree Map epithelial red blood cells white blood cells
cardiac muscle
skeletal muscle
smooth muscle
neurons
Info Under Each
Function
Locations found
3 facts
Colored Drawing