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HARNESSING DOMESTIC REVENUE FOR SUSTAINABLE COUNTY DEVELOPMENT 3RD TAX SUMMIT BY BENSON KORONGO, OGW COMMISSIONER - DTD THURSDAY,30TH NOVEMBER 2017 UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI
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GROWING ‘OWN REVENUE’ NAIROBI COUNTY NAIROBI COUNTY NAIROBI COUNTY
Budget(FY 2017/18)- Kshs 35.79B Equitable Share + Grants – Kshs 16.03B(45%) Own Revenue – Kshs 19.76B(55%) NAIROBI COUNTY Parking % Rates – 28.11% Business Permits – 18.40% Building Permits – 8.70% Billboards &Adverts – 6.12% Other Incomes – 20.58% NAIROBI COUNTY Challenges Structured vs Unstructured revenue streams Manual collections Systems without integration NAIROBI COUNTY Gap as Per COB 2015/ B, 23% 2016/17 – 8.64B, 44%
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GROWING ‘OWN REVENUE’ NAKURU COUNTY NAKURU COUNTY NAKURU COUNTY
Budget(FY 2017/18)- Kshs 14.22B Equitable Share + Grants – Kshs 11.36B(80%) Own Revenue – Kshs 2.86B(20%) NAKURU COUNTY Property Tax – 26.26% Business permits – 17.79% Advertising – 12.20% Parking Fees – 11.22% Cess – 5.33% Other Incomes – 27.20% NAKURU COUNTY Challenges Structured vs Unstructured revenue streams Manual collections Systems without integration NAKURU COUNTY Gap as Per COB 2016/17 – 1.05B, 40%
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GROWING ‘OWN REVENUE’ MOMBASA COUNTY MOMBASA COUNTY MOMBASA COUNTY
Budget(FY 2017/18)- Kshs 10.82B Equitable Share + Grants – Kshs 7.04B(65%) Own Revenue – Kshs 3.78B(35%) MOMBASA COUNTY Land rates and related fees – 22.84% Clinic cost sharing charges & other services – 14.78% Road maintenance fees – 13.00% Sand, Gravel, and Ballast Extraction Fees – 12.91% Business permit fees – 11.83% Other Incomes – 24.64% MOMBASA COUNTY Challenges Structured vs Unstructured revenue streams Manual collections Systems without integration MOMBASA COUNTY Gap as Per COB 2015/16 – 1.11B, 27% 2016/17 – 2.12B, 40%
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GROWING ‘OWN REVENUE’ KAKAMEGA COUNTY KAKAMEGA COUNTY KAKAMEGA COUNTY
Budget(FY 2017/18)- Kshs 13.56B Equitable Share + Grants+ Bal. B/F – Kshs 12.55B(65%) Own Revenue – Kshs 1.01B(35%) KAKAMEGA COUNTY Health – 37.15% Business permits – 16.70% Cess – 13.09% Bus Parks – 6.21% Land Rates – 5.58% Other Incomes – 21.27% KAKAMEGA COUNTY Challenges Structured vs Unstructured revenue streams Manual collections Systems without integration KAKAMEGA COUNTY Gap as Per COB 2015/ B, 50% 2016/17 – 0.45B, 50%
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RE-THINK, RE-MODEL, RE-BUILD
The County Revenue Baseline Study 2015 listed the top 3 opportunities for tapping into the potential of County Revenues as; Opportunity Way Forward Unexploited revenue sources Re-think expectations from potential revenue streams Use of ICT in revenue collection Re-model mode of collection to fully embrace technology Good infrastructure enhancing business opportunity Re-build infrastructure(Access, Communication, Health) to spur business activity NB: The “Re-” is technology-driven, collaboratively implemented and jointly a ‘Win-Win’ This is sustainable
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WIN- WIN SOLUTION Capacity Building
Leveraging on Each Other’s Strengths KRA’s expertise developed over time County networks Information exchange Technology platforms NB: Expanded Tax base and higher revenue yields are resultant. REVENUE MOBILIZATION PROGRAMME TOPICS: Revenue stream evaluation Determining revenue targets Segmentation of payers Capacity Building Training of revenue staff in the county Establish KRA presence(facilitative) in the county premises
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WIN - WIN SOLUTION Smart Enforcement Involve Technology
Ensure compliance prior to engagement of supplier Review scope of Tax Compliance Certificate to include verifying compliance with County revenues?
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SUPPORTING LEGISLATION
The Constitution of Kenya Chapter 12 ,Article 209 (3), Power to Impose Taxes and Charges The Public Finance Management Act 2012:
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