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The American Revolution
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Objectives Describe America’s colonies in the 1700s
List events that lead to the American Revolution Explain how Enlightenment ideas influenced American Government
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Britain and Its American Colonies
Over a 70 year span, the colonies increase in population 9 fold 250,000 2,150,000 Colonies forge their own identity 150 years Own governments Citizen of their colonies, not of England Navigation Act Trade only with Britain High taxes on non-British imports
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Americans Win Independence
French-Indian War English win Huge debt Stamp Act 1st taxes paid directly to English Government “Taxation without representation”
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Americans Win Independence
Growing Hostility Leads to War Influence of the Enlightenment King George III closes Boston harbor Boston Tea Party “shot heard around the world” Lexington-Concord Declaration of Independence Based on the ideas of Locke and other philosophes Written by Thomas Jefferson
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Americans Win Independence
Motivation Home Field Advantage Overconfidence of British Generals Expense of War to England France Enters the war in 1778 Reasons for Success
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Americans Create a Republic
Articles of Confederation – 1781 A New Constitution Weak national government Loose confederation Articles do not have Executive branch National judiciary One vote each in congress Passing law extremely difficult Constitutional Convention – 1787 Based on political theories of Montesquieu Locke Rousseau
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Americans Create a Republic
The Federal System The Presidency Executive Judicial Legislative Senate Supreme Court House of Representatives
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Americans Create a Republic
The Bill of Rights Federalist Papers Federalist vs. Anti-Federalist Protected Basic Rights Speech Press Assembly Religion Petition
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