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Published byHilary Floyd Modified over 5 years ago
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Robert K. Beymer Current Position: Chief Financial Officer, Senior Trust Officer Employment History: The Kearny County Bank to Present State of Kansas – Bank Examiner Educational Background: Lakin High School Graduate, 1974 Kansas State University Graduate,1978, BS in Business Administration and Finance, Minor in Economics University of Colorado Graduate School of Banking
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CREDIT How to Get It & Keep It
The 3 C’s of Credit
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The 3 C’s of Credit Capacity Collateral Character
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Capacity Do you have the ability to repay debt? How much do you earn?
How much do you owe? What else do you own?
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How much do you earn? Sources of Income Stability of Income
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Sources of Income Wages Interest & Dividends Business / Farm Income
Government Entitlements (Social Security/Welfare Other
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Stability of Income Length of Employment Length of Prior Employment
Cash flow variations Termination of entitlements
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How much do you owe? Amount of other debts Purpose of other debts
Payment amount on other debts
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What else do you own? Other assets that can be used for repayment
Real Estate Stocks / Bonds / Investments Savings Vehicles Machinery & Equipment
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Collateral The Lender’s backup plan
Secondary source of repayment if borrowers fails to service debt from his/her capacity.
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Types of Collateral Tangible Intangible
Can take physical possession of Intangible Assets of uncertain quantity and value
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Tangible Collateral Types Loan to Value (LTV) Real Estate 70% - 100%
Vehicles 50% - 100% Equipment 50% - 75% Grain 75% - 90% Stocks 50% Bonds 75% - 90% Savings 100%
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Types Of Intangible Collateral
Types Loan to Value (LTV) Growing Crops 70% - 80% (insured) Growing Crops 50% - 60% (uninsured) Blue Sky 50% - 75%
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Collateral Insurance Insurance will be required if you don’t have sufficient income and other asset capacity to repay your loan if the collateral were damaged or destroyed.
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CHARACTER The desire and willingness of an individual to repay debts
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Factors of Character Credit History Age Education
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Credit History Credit Report
Shows repayment histories & high credit limits Shows collections, judgements, bankruptcies
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Credit Score
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Vehicle Pricing Matrix < 5,000 Miles
Loan Pricing Example Vehicle Pricing Matrix < 5,000 Miles Borrower Rating / Credit Score LTV A / > 750 B / C / D / E / < 625 <75% 4.000% 4.500% 5.250% 6.250% 7.500% 75-80% 4.050% 4.550% 5.350% 6.450% 7.750% 80-85% 4.100% 4.650% 5.550% 6.850% 8.250% 85-90% 4.150% 4.800% 5.850% 7.450% 9.000% 90-95% 4.200% 5.000% 10.000% 95-100% 4.250% 6.750% 9.250% 11.250% % 4.300% 7.350% 10.450% 12.750%
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Other Factors of Character
Age Lenders can’t discriminate based on age, but it can be used as a factor in determining the credit worthiness of a borrower. Education Generally, the more education a person has the easier it is to receive credit.
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LENDER DECISION APPROVED
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LENDER DECISION DENIED
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Top 10 List of Stupid Things People Do With Their Finances
Not saving money to pay income taxes Gambling more that you can afford Not understanding terms of loans and credit agreements Refinancing debt & extending repayment terms 6. Borrowing long term for short term expenses
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Top 10 List of Stupid Things People Do With Their Finances
Not budgeting – no planning Getting over extended on credit cards and other debts Using credit cards to pay regular monthly expenses Paying the minimum payment on credit cards 1. Not establishing reserves for emergencies
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They make money by taking advantage of you!
THE EVILS OF CREDIT CARDS They make money by taking advantage of you!
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