1. Cells and Tissues
20 slides

2. I. OVERVIEW OF THE CELLULAR BASIS OF LIFE
CELL THEORY
A. *Structural & Functional unit of life =
B. *Activity of Organism depend on?
C. Biochemical activity of cells: depends on the number and type of subcellular structures
D. Cells are the basis for the continuance of Life

4. E. Complex Cells: all have 3 parts: what are they?
*1.
*2.
*3.
II. The Nucleus
A. *Overall Function
Name the 3 parts of Complex cells
Describe the function and structure of the Nucleus, including the Nuclear Envelope, Nuclear Pores, & Nucleoli
Figure 3.1a

5. B. Parts *1. Nuclear envelope define Structure Nuclear pores:
II. The Nucleus …
B. Parts
*1. Nuclear envelope define
Structure
Nuclear pores:
2. *Nucleoli: define
Function:
3. *Chromatin define
*Made of what
Biochemicals:
What is Chromatin and how and when
does it turn into Chromosomes?
Chromatin

6. Plasma (Cell) Membrane
II. The Nucleus …
4. Chromosomes:
Plasma (Cell) Membrane
Overall Function:
Membranes are Selective Permeability
B. Components– Fluid Mosaic Model
1. Double phospholipid layer tail to tail
a. Two layers with nonpolar portions facing inward towards each other
Chromatin
Chromosome
Outside Cell
Inside Cell
What is the Double Phospholipid Layer of the Plasma Membrane and how does it form the double layer

7. III. Plasma (Cell) Membrane …
1. Double Phospholipid
b. Why layers form the boundary:
*Hydrophilic =
*Hydrophobic =
*2. Cholesterol– function:
*3. Proteins– functions: P
What are the functions of Cholesterol, Proteins, & Glycoproteins in the Plasma Membrane

8. Plasma Membrane
PLAY
Membrane Structure
Figure 3.2

9. C. Plasma Membrane Specializations
1. Microvilli
Structure
Function
Cytoplasm & Organelles
Cytoplasm =
*Cytosol =
Organelles =
Cytoplasm

10. *Composed of what Biochemicals?
ORGANELLES
A. Mitochondria
*Shape & Structure
Function:
Gas needed:
Chemical produced:
B. Ribosomes
*Composed of what Biochemicals?
Two Locations:
Describe the Shape, Structure, & Function of Mitochondria
Describe Ribosomes

11. D. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Structure: TYPES 1. Rough ER
C. Vesicles =
Types & Functions
Transport
Secretory Vesicles
Lysosomes
D. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
Structure:
TYPES
1. Rough ER
*Structure: have ______________ embedded in them
Function =
Lysosome
SecretoryVessicle
Transport Vessicle

12. 2. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum *Structure has No what? Functions
E. Golgi Apparatus
*Structure:
ER works with Golgi
Rough ER vesicle
Golgi modifies
Golgi Secretory Vesicle or Lysosome
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus

13. F. *Cytoskeleton: define
Structure
*Functions:
G. Centrioles
Location
Structure:
Functions:
Figure 3.7a

14. H. Cellular Projections
*General Structure; both types below have what common shape?
*General Function: both types below can do what?
TYPES
Cilia
*Specific Function:
Flagella

15. V. Cell Diversity & Physiology A. Cell Diversity
Figure 3.8a

16. B. Cell Physiology 1. Transport of Substances Across Cell Membrane
a. Types of fluid in the body
i) *Intracellular fluid =
ii) *Interstitial fluid (extracellular) =
PASSIVE TRANSPORT PROCESSES
b. Simple Diffusion
i) *Substances will diffuse from a __________To__________ concentration
ii) Concentration Gradient:
iii) Diffusion Through a Membrane– 2 ways
(1) With no help
Substances transported: what type? **

17. (2) Facilitated Diffusion: - Protein Carrier needed
b. Simple Diffusion …
iii) Diffusion Through a Membrane …
(2) Facilitated Diffusion:
- Protein Carrier needed
- Substances transported:
c. *Osmosis define
d. Filtration
Force
Pores in membrane
Pressure gradient
*What organ uses filtration?
Osmosis
Figure 3.9
PLAY
Diffusion

18. Substances: Amino acids, some sugars, ions Carrier Proteins = pumps
e. Active Transport:
Substances: Amino acids, some sugars, ions
Carrier Proteins = pumps
*Energy: what chemical?
LOW to HIGH
Outside Cell
Na+
Na+
PUMP
Na+
Na+ P
Na+ P
ATP
ADP
Inside Cell
PLAY
Active Transport

19. f. Vesicular Transport = i) *Exocytosis: define
ii) *Endocytosis: define
- Phagocytosis
Exocytosis
PLAY

20. Active Transport Processes: Exocytosis
Figure 3.12b

21. 2. Cell Life Cycle & Cell Division
a. Interphase = Cell carries on metabolic processes and
- DNA
b. Cell division
DNA
Mitosis 
Meiosis 
3. Protein Synthesis
Role of DNA
Role of RNA

22. END