1. What secret society did Mazzini belong to?
Unification of Italy
What secret society did Mazzini belong to?
ANSWER: Carbonari

2. Unification of Italy
According to the conservatives in 1848, how should the government(s) on the Italian peninsula look?
ANSWER: It should be a federation of Italian states ultimately ruled by the Pope

3. How did Cavour exemplify his belief in separation of Church and State
Unification of Italy
How did Cavour exemplify his belief in separation of Church and State
ANSWER:He reduced political influence of the Church,
He suppressed the Jesuit order, He increased Sardinia’s
Secular military power through warfare (Crimea) and
diplomatic power through peace conferences

4. What was Cavour’s secret agreement with Napoleon III?
Unification of Italy
What was Cavour’s secret agreement with Napoleon III?
ANSWER: He agreed to drive the Austrians out of Italy with French help,
And promised Nice and Savoy to France. These were French speaking
Sardinian possessions

5. How did the war with Austria unite Italy?
Unification of Italy
How did the war with Austria unite Italy?
ANSWER:After the war, many provinces insisted on being annexed to
Sardinia. After some negotiation in which Austria maintained power, the
Occupied areas insisted in holding a plebiscite…each region wanted unity
With Sardinia.

6. What victories did Garbaldi have militarily?
Unification of Italy
What victories did Garbaldi have militarily?
ANSWER: Sicily, Naples, Papal States. He promised loyalty to King
Victor Emmanuel and asked to be governor of Naples. Victor Emmanuel
Refused, fearing Garbaldi’s popularity.

7. Unification of Italy
When did the majority of regions unite with Victor Emmanuel and Sardinia?
ANSWER: 1861 at the meeting in Turin.
Venetia was gained in 1866 after a war with Austria

8. Unification of Italy What happened in 1870?
ANSWER: the City of Rome voted to unite with Italy and was proclaimed
The Italian capital the next year.

9. The Unification of Germany
Create an Episode chart to explain the events in Germany

10. Unification of Germany
xxx

11. Unification of Germany
Junker
ANSWER:Group of aristocratic landowners
Who campaigned for abolishing tariffs
In the early 1800s

12. Unification of Germany
Zollverein
ANSWER:Customs union of most German states in 1834

13. Unification of Italy Treaty of Prague
ANSWER:Agreement to end the Seven Weeks’ War in 1866 between
Prussia and Austria

14. Unification of Germany
The two legislative houses in Germany
ANSWER:Bundesrat (upper house with 58 appointed members)
Reichstag (legislative house or lower house)

15. Opposition to Bismarck
Make a Cause – Effect Chart

16. Opposition to Bismarck
Explain why it was an advantage for Germany to industrialize after Great Britain and France?
ANSWER: could concentrate on gaining lands (through warfare) with rich resources.
Could take advantage of machinery and processes already produced and perfect them.
German scientists improved these techniques.
Overall less investment, more advantage.
Creating an industrialized Germany at the time Germany was uniting made sense. The creation of the country was similar to the running of a factory.

17. Program to force non Russians to adopt Russian ways
Reform in Russia
Program to force non Russians to adopt Russian ways
ANSWER:Russification

18. one who holds Absolute power
Reform in Russia
one who holds Absolute power
ANSWER: Autocrat

19. Reform in Russia
Russian parliament
ANSWER: Duma

20. Document that freed the serfs
Reform in Russia
Document that freed the serfs
ANSWER: Emancipation Edict

21. Local Councils at provincial levels
Reform in Russia
Local Councils at provincial levels
ANSWER: Zemstvos

22. Group that believed in destroying everything and starting anew
Reform in Russia
Group that believed in destroying everything and starting anew
ANSWER: Nihilists

23. What was the effect of the Treaty of San Stefano?
Unrest in Austria
What was the effect of the Treaty of San Stefano?
ANSWER: ???

24. Unrest in Austria
Why did revolts in Russia fail, but revolts in Ottoman Empire lead to its decline?
ANSWER: ???

25. Unrest in Austria
What were the main events that led to the Dual Monarchy? What were the results?
ANSWER: ???

26. TRUISM
People who are Unifiers of nations often __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Examples:

27. TRUISM
Lagging behind in the Industrial Revolution from the start is advantageous because __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Examples:

28. TRUISM
Economic Unions preceding Political Unions equal __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Examples:

29. TRUISM
Science and religion are the same in that they influence __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Examples:

30. TRUISM
Racism, slaughter, genocide, and hatred are all historical concepts that __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Examples: