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European Architecture An Introduction to different Styles
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Romanesque 1000-1200 Rounded arches Small, high windows Little Ornamentation
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Romanesque Accommodate numerous monks, priests and pilgrims Pilgrims came looking at relics
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Romanesque-Gothic Rounded Arches on buildings Pointed arches on church
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Gothic 1150-1500 Pointed Arches Flying Buttresses High Steeples Focus up toward God
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Gothic Ribbed vaulted ceilings to preserve natural light
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Gothic Stained-glass window panels leading to sun- dappled interior effects
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Renaissance 1350-1600 Rebirth of Classical culture Showed a harmony between human proportions and buildings
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Renaissance Revival of ancient Roman forms the column and round arch, the tunnel vault, and the dome
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Baroque 1600-1800 Complex plan shapes Grandeur, drama and contrast
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Baroque Rich surfaces Bright colors
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Baroque Complex shapes were favored to heighten the feeling of motion and sensuality
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Rococo 1650-1750 Extremely Ornate Ceilings and walls seem as one
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Rococo Walls, ceilings, and moldings feature interlacings of curves and countercurves
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Rococo Light, elegant, and elaborately ornamented
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Fachwerk Half-timbered structures
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Fachwerk Built between 1300 and 1700
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Fachwerk Style resulted from insufficient wood Hay and plaster were used between wood frame
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Neo-Classical 1750-1850 Grandeur of scale Simplicity of geometric forms
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Neo-Classical Dramatic use of columns Antique simplicity Reaction against Rococo
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Romantic Organic – the harmony of nature Classic – bring order to chaotic world
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Romantic Set a mood Give a memorable feeling Irregular, undefined quality
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Romantic Return to nature Seeks to celebrate the unknown parts of life
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Biedermeier Mid-1800s Apolitical
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Biedermeier 1840-1870 Tied to home Calmness and order
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Jugendstil 1910-1940 Art Nouveau Floral motif Use of wrought iron for ornamentation
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Modern/Bauhaus 1950 - present Founded by Walther Gropius Integration of art, craftsmanship, and technology
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Modern/Bauhaus Associated with a severe but elegant geometric style Economy of means
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