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Do now activity #6 How many Survival Needs are there? List all of them. How many Necessary Life Functions are there? List all of them. How many body organ systems are there? List all of them. Explain the concept of homeostasis. What is the difference between negative and positive feedback?
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chapter 1-4: Directional terms
Essential Question: Pair the directional terms based off of their contrasting descriptions. chapter 1-4: Directional terms Learning Target Describe the anatomical position. Define the directional terms.
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announcements Chapter 1 Test Scheduled for Friday: 8/24/18
Stamp Sheet due Thursday 8/23/18 Class website is updated with all necessary class files Quiz 2 Tomorrow Gummi Bear Lab: tomorrow, Wednesday, 8/22/18
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Don’t forget to chunk your notes!
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overview The anatomical position is described as: body erect
feet slightly apart palms facing forward thumbs point away from body
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Directional terms Superior Toward the head
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Directional terms Inferior Away from the head
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Toward the front of the body
Directional terms Anterior Toward the front of the body
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Toward the back of the body
Directional terms Posterior Toward the back of the body
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Directional terms Medial Toward the midline
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Directional terms Lateral Away from the midline
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Between a more medial and lateral structure
Directional terms Intermediate Between a more medial and lateral structure
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Closer to the origin of the body
Directional terms Proximal Closer to the origin of the body
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Farther from the origin of the body
Directional terms Distal Farther from the origin of the body
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Toward the body surface
Directional terms Superficial Toward the body surface
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Away from the body surface
Directional terms Deep Away from the body surface
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regional terms: anterior view
Axial head, neck, and trunk Appendicular appendages or limbs
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regional terms: posterior view
Axial head, neck, and trunk Appendicular appendages or limbs
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The body is divided/sectioned into imaginary sections (cuts)
Sagittal: divides the body into right and left parts Midsagittal/Medial: sagittal plane that lies on the midline Frontal/Coronal: divides the body into anterior and posterior parts Transverse/Horizontal (cross section): divides the body into superior and inferior parts Oblique Section: cuts made diagonally Body planes
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Anatomical variability
Humans vary slightly in both external and internal anatomy Over 90% of all anatomical structures match textbook descriptions, but: Nerves or blood vessels may be somewhat out of place Small muscles may be missing Extreme anatomical variations are seldom seen
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Do now activity Directional Term Superior You will need 8 notecards.
On each notecard write: directional term (front), its description & stick figure that diagrams the term (back). FRONT BACK Directional Term Superior Description Toward the head
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