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Objectives Air mixing and humidifying

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Presentation on theme: "Objectives Air mixing and humidifying"— Presentation transcript:

1 Objectives Air mixing and humidifying
Discuss equations for calculation of moist air properties

2 Thermodynamics properties of most air are also in Tabel A4 E (textbook)

3 Real Dehumidification Process

4 Adiabatic mixing Governing equation External heat

5 Transport of saturated air
tsurface < tdp Condensation Mold in a duct

6 Humidification hw Specific enthalpy of water added to system
hg Specific enthalpy of saturated water vapor

7 Evaporative Cooling (air washing)

8 Alternate calculation for W
PV = mRT What do we know about R ratio? P = Pw + Pa Then you can connect RH and W: R = gas constant P = pressure V = volume T = absolute temperature W = humidity ratio Subscripts: w is water vapor, a is dry air, and s indicates saturated

9 Calculation of psychometric quantities
For an ideal gas, hda = ∫cpadT, hw = ∫cpwdT So, hda = cp,dat which assumes a reference state of 0 °F or 0 °C – Tables A4 Note different reference hw = cpwt + hg0 h = cp,dat + W(cpwt + hg0) Or you can use: h = cpt + W∙hg0, cp = cp,da + Wcpw cp = specific heat h = enthalpy T = absolute temperature t = temperature W = humidity ratio Subscripts: w is water vapor, a is dry air, g is saturated water vapor More details are in Chapter 7 of the textbook

10 Summary Describe psychrometric quantities
Given any two psychrometric quantities, calculate any other quantity Use Tables A4 or psychrometric charts to look up psychrometric quantities Calculate psychrometric quantities at non-standard conditions Reading assignment: Chapters 7 & 8

11 Systems: Single-Zone Air Systems
Zone – any space with a thermostat

12 Air conditioning 12

13 Recirculation 13

14 Reheat 14

15 Evaporative Cooler 15


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