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Objectives Air mixing and humidifying
Discuss equations for calculation of moist air properties
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Thermodynamics properties of most air are also in Tabel A4 E (textbook)
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Real Dehumidification Process
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Adiabatic mixing Governing equation External heat
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Transport of saturated air
tsurface < tdp Condensation Mold in a duct
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Humidification hw Specific enthalpy of water added to system
hg Specific enthalpy of saturated water vapor
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Evaporative Cooling (air washing)
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Alternate calculation for W
PV = mRT What do we know about R ratio? P = Pw + Pa Then you can connect RH and W: R = gas constant P = pressure V = volume T = absolute temperature W = humidity ratio Subscripts: w is water vapor, a is dry air, and s indicates saturated
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Calculation of psychometric quantities
For an ideal gas, hda = ∫cpadT, hw = ∫cpwdT So, hda = cp,dat which assumes a reference state of 0 °F or 0 °C – Tables A4 Note different reference hw = cpwt + hg0 h = cp,dat + W(cpwt + hg0) Or you can use: h = cpt + W∙hg0, cp = cp,da + Wcpw cp = specific heat h = enthalpy T = absolute temperature t = temperature W = humidity ratio Subscripts: w is water vapor, a is dry air, g is saturated water vapor More details are in Chapter 7 of the textbook
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Summary Describe psychrometric quantities
Given any two psychrometric quantities, calculate any other quantity Use Tables A4 or psychrometric charts to look up psychrometric quantities Calculate psychrometric quantities at non-standard conditions Reading assignment: Chapters 7 & 8
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Systems: Single-Zone Air Systems
Zone – any space with a thermostat
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Air conditioning 12
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Recirculation 13
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Reheat 14
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Evaporative Cooler 15
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