1. Chapter 11 - Industry Key Issues 1 & 2 Where did industry originate?
Where is industry distributed?

2. 1) Which of the following is a cause of the food crisis in Africa?
A) Most African countries are in Stage 2 of the Demographic Transition and have high population growth.
B) Because of over-grazing, desertification is occurring in parts of Africa.
C) European colonization has left a legacy of conflict and political turmoil.
D) All of the above

3. The site of a civilization is the predominant determinant of their cultural traits. This statement best refers to…
A) Possibilism
B) Cultural Ecology
C) Environmental Determinism
D) Ecumene

4. All of the following are types of commercial agriculture EXCEPT:
A) Dairy Farming
B) Shifting Cultivation
C) Mixed crop and livestock
D) Mediterranean Agriculture

5. 4) Which of the following is not one of the three fundamental elements of culture?
A) social forms
B) physical environments
C) customary beliefs
D) material traits

6. 5) The most significant implication of the world’s population is that
A) there are more people alive in the world now than at any time in the past.
B) people are uniformly distributed across the earth.
C) it is increasing more slowly than in the past.
D) the most rapid growth is occurring in LDC’s.

7. 6) Physiological density is the number of
A) people per area of land
B) persons per arable area
C) farmers per area of farmland
D) acres of farmland

8. 7) A decline in a country’s crude birth rate would result in a an increase in the country’s
A) TFR
B) Life expectancy rate
C) CDR
D) doubling time

9. 8) Which factor usually induces voluntary migration?
A) international
B) economic
C) political
D) environmental

10. 9) Which of the following characteristics is more typical of a popular culture than a folk culture?
A) small homogeneous groups
B) large heterogeneous groups
C) groups that have little interaction with other groups.
D) groups living in isolated rural areas.

11. 10) Life expectancy is lowest in
A) China
B) Denmark
C) Uganda
D) Colombia

12. I. The Industrial Revolution
Origin

13. B) Diffusion (Industrial Rev.)
Iron Ore
Why are there a bunch of rocks
on the screen??? Any guesses?

14. B) Diffusion (con’t) 2) Textiles

15. B) Diffusion (con’t) 3) From the Hearth…
Hot chick!

16. II. Distribution of Industry Today
Question: What is the main difference in distribution of industry vs. that of agriculture?
Answer:
Space!!!

17. Space Distribution
World’s Agriculture takes up about ¼ of the world’s land area and a huge chunk of the ecumene

18. World’s Industry takes up less than 1% of the Earth’s land!

19. II. Distribution of Industry Today
¾ of the world’s industrial production is located in…
North America
Europe
East Asia

20. A) North America
North-
East
Quadrant

21. 2) N.A. Major areas Of industry St Lawrence Valley West Great Lakes
New England
Mohawk Valley
Pittsburgh/Lake Erie
Middle Atlantic
2) N.A.
Major areas
Of industry

22. 3) Changing Distribution of US Manufacturing

23. B) Europe * * * * * * * * *
West
East
Europe

24. C) East Asia 1 – very heterogeneous industrial region
2 – Japan – MDC (Industrial Dev.), GDP high
3 – China – largest population, 2nd largest economy, GDP low
4 – South Korea/Taiwan – used international trade for industrialization. GDP’s in the middle

25. C) East Asia (con’t)
It’s most abundant resource???
Large labor force!

26. Review: Distribution of Industry Today
¾ of the world’s industrial production is located in… (3 regions)
North America
Europe
East Asia

27. D!
The E N