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Unit 2 The U.S. Constitution
Introduction
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The Sections of the Constitution
Preamble: explains why the Articles of Confederation were replaced, it also list six goals of our government (Intro) Articles: Describe the structure of the government (Articles I-VII) Amendments: Additions or changes to the Constitution (Amendments I-XXVII)
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Principles of the Constitution
The Framers of the Constitution embraced 5 key principles: Popular sovereignty Rule of law Separation of powers Checks and balances Federalism
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Amending the Constitution
Article V explains the process for amending the Constitution Step #1—Proposing Amendments a. Method #1—2/3 of the members of both houses vote to propose an amendment b. Method #2—national convention requested by 2/3 of the state legislatures vote to propose an amendment Step #2—Ratification a. Method #1—3/4 of the state legislatures vote to approve b. Method #2—3/4 of a vote in state conventions vote to approve
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