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SWPBS Implementation Blueprint - revised George Sugai OSEP Center on PBIS Center for Behavioral Education & Research University of Connecticut Mar 25 2010 www.pbis.org www.cber.org www.swis.org
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PURPOSE To describe how district & school leadership teams can use updated SWPBS Implementation Blueprint to develop & guide their implementation efforts. SWPBS Foundations SWPBS Implementation Guidelines SWPBS Implementation Blueprint Discussion
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SWPBS Foundations
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Abbreviated SWPBS History
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SWPBS Foundations
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Colvin, G., & Sugai, G. ( 1992 ). School-wide discipline: A behavior instruction model. 1992 Oregon conference monograph. Eugene, OR: University of Oregon.
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Colvin, G., Kameenui, E. J., & Sugai, G. ( 1993 ). School- wide & classroom management: Reconceptualizing the integration & management of students with behavior problems in general education. Education & Treatment of Children, 16, 361-381.
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Project PREPARE ~1992
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Sugai, G., & Horner, R. ( 1994 ). Including students with severe behavior problems in general education settings: Assumptions, challenges, and solutions. In J. Marr, G. Sugai, & G. Tindal (Eds.). The OR conference monograph (Vol. 6) (pp. 102-120). Eugene, OR: University of Oregon.
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Walker, H. M., Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., Bullis, M., Sprague, J. R., Bricker, D., & Kaufman, M. J. ( 1996 ). Integrated approaches to preventing antisocial behavior patterns among school-age children and youth. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 4, 193-256.
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Early Triangle (p. 201) Walker, Knitzer, Reid, et al., CDC
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SWPBS is
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Primary Prevention: School-/Classroom- Wide Systems for All Students, Staff, & Settings Secondary Prevention: Specialized Group Systems for Students with At-Risk Behavior Tertiary Prevention: Specialized Individualized Systems for Students with High-Risk Behavior ~80% of Students ~15% ~5% CONTINUUM OF SCHOOL-WIDE INSTRUCTIONAL & POSITIVE BEHAVIOR SUPPORT ALL SOME FEW
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1-5% 5-10% 80-90% Intensive, Individual Interventions Individual Students Assessment-based High Intensity Intensive, Individual Interventions Individual Students Assessment-based Intense, durable procedures Targeted Group Interventions Some students (at-risk) High efficiency Rapid response Targeted Group Interventions Some students (at-risk) High efficiency Rapid response Universal Interventions All students Preventive, proactive Universal Interventions All settings, all students Preventive, proactive Responsiveness to Intervention Academic SystemsBehavioral Systems Circa 1996
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All Some Few RTI Continuum of Support for ALL Dec 7, 2007
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RTI Integrated Continuum Mar 10 2010 Academic Continuum Behavior Continuum
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Continuum of Support for ALL Dec 7, 2007 Science Soc Studies Reading Math Soc skills Basketball Spanish Label behavior…not people
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Continuum of Support for ALL Dec 7, 2007 Prob Sol. Coop play Adult rel. Anger man. Attend. Peer interac Ind. play Label behavior…not people
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~80% of Students ~5% ESTABLISHING CONTINUUM of SWPBS SECONDARY PREVENTION Check in/out Targeted social skills instruction Peer-based supports Social skills club TERTIARY PREVENTION Function-based support Wraparound Person-centered planning PRIMARY PREVENTION Teach SW expectations Proactive SW discipline Positive reinforcement Effective instruction Parent engagement SECONDARY PREVENTION TERTIARY PREVENTION PRIMARY PREVENTION ~15%
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SWPBS Implementation Guidelines
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Implementation Challenge
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SYSTEMS PRACTICES DATA Supporting Staff Behavior Supporting Student Behavior OUTCOMES Supporting Social Competence & Academic Achievement Supporting Decision Making 1. Implementation is Interactive & Informing
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2. Implementation involves stakeholders at multiple levels Student Classroom School State District
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3. Implementation progresses through phases
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4. Sustainable Implementation requires continuous regeneration Valued Outcomes Continuous Self-Assessment Practice Implementation Effective Practices Relevance Priority Efficacy Fidelity
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5. Implementation success based on multiple criteria
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4 Main Data Concerns
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6. Implementation based on scalable evidence- based practices Horner, 2010
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Horner, R. H., Sugai, G., & Anderson, C. M. (in press). Examining the evidence base for school-wide positive behavior support. Focus on Exceptionality. www.pbis.org Is SWPBS evidence- based practice?
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Classroom SWPBS Practices Non-classroom Family Student School-wide Smallest # Evidence-based Biggest, durable effect
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SCHOOL-WIDE 1.Leadership team 2.Behavior purpose statement 3.Set of positive expectations & behaviors 4.Procedures for teaching SW & classroom-wide expected behavior 5.Continuum of procedures for encouraging expected behavior 6.Continuum of procedures for discouraging rule violations 7.Procedures for on-going data-based monitoring & evaluation EVIDENCE- BASED INTERVENTION PRACTICES CLASSROOM 1.All school-wide 2.Maximum structure & predictability in routines & environment 3.Positively stated expectations posted, taught, reviewed, prompted, & supervised. 4.Maximum engagement through high rates of opportunities to respond, delivery of evidence- based instructional curriculum & practices 5.Continuum of strategies to acknowledge displays of appropriate behavior. 6.Continuum of strategies for responding to inappropriate behavior. INDIVIDUAL STUDENT 1.Behavioral competence at school & district levels 2.Function-based behavior support planning 3.Team- & data-based decision making 4.Comprehensive person-centered planning & wraparound processes 5.Targeted social skills & self-management instruction 6. Individualized instructional & curricular accommodations NONCLASSROOM 1.Positive expectations & routines taught & encouraged 2.Active supervision by all staff (Scan, move, interact) 3.Precorrections & reminders 4.Positive reinforcement FAMILY ENGAGEMENT 1.Continuum of positive behavior support for all families 2.Frequent, regular positive contacts, communications, & acknowledgements 3.Formal & active participation & involvement as equal partner 4.Access to system of integrated school & community resources
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7. Practices must be implemented with integrity Sanetti & Kratochwill, 2009
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8. Policy & practice inform each other Fixsen & Blase, 2007
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9. Implementation is systemic
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10. Implementation decisions based on student responsiveness to intervention RtI
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11. Implementation is team-based, strategic action planning process Agreements Team Data-based Action Plan ImplementationEvaluation
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SWPBS Implementation Blueprint - rev
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SWPBS Implementation Blueprint www.pbis.org
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Users Quick Access Guide
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www.scalingup.org Dean Fixsen Karen Blase UNC
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Effective Implementation Science (SISEP) Implementation Stages Implementation Drivers PEP –PIP Loops Plan-Do-Study-Act Cycle
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Blueprint Self-Assessment
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Blueprint Blueprint Planning Tool
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Leadership Team 1.Multi-school & district capacity 2.Membership representation 3.Blueprint self-assessment 4.Three-five year action plan 5.Regular meeting schedule 6.Coordinator 7.Implementation team 8.Evaluator 9.Decision making authority
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22.Evidence- based practices & professional development 23.Plan for local training capacity 24.Plan for continuous regeneration 25.Local & regional coaching network 26.Monthly (new) & quarterly (established) coaching 27.Internal & external coaching functions 28.Implementation evaluation process & schedule 29.School based data system 30.District/state systems evaluation 31.Dissemination of annual report 32.Quarterly celebration & acknowledge- ment of accomplish- ments & outcomes 33.At least 2 individuals w/ SWPBS systems expertise 34.Individuals w/ behavioral expertise 35.Academic- behavioral expertise 36.Process & organizational expertise TrainingCoachingEvaluationExpertise
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CT Training Capacity Feb 2010 See PBIS Training Blueprint
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Funding Political Support VisibilityPolicy 10.Three years stable district/state funding 11.Assessment & Integration of organizational resources 12.Dissemination strategies to inform stakeholders 13.Quarterly & public acknowledgem ents 14.Social behavior in top 3 priorities 15.Annual leadership report to political unit 16.State chief participation & support 17.Endorsed SWPBS policy statement 18.Written procedural guidelines & agreements 19.Semi-annual outcome review to inform policy 20.Cross-initiative audit of implementation integrity 21.Action plan for integrated implementation
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Local School/District Implementation Demonstration 37.At least 10 local school demonstrations of SWPBS process & outcomes 38.At least 2 districts/regional demonstrations of system-level leadership teams (25% of schools)
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Effective Social & Academic School Culture Common Vision/Values Common Language Common Experience Kids Benefit Effective Practice
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George.sugai@uconn.edu Robh@uoregon.edu pbis.org swis.org cber.org
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