1. Vietnam Hardships & Disillusionment
Guerilla Warfare:
Vietnam’s terrain posed challenges to Americans. (Flooded fields swamps, tangled jungles, heat, leeches)
Vietminh & Vietcong used ambushes and close quarter combat to stop the use of air strikes.
Land mines were also a danger.

3. Effective Enemy Forces:
Overconfidence in America’s superior military technology was a problem for troops. (Morale declined as the war continued)
The use of guerilla tactics with disciplined and more experienced soldiers concerned American troops.
The Vietminh’s/Vietcong’s knowledge of the local terrain was a clear advantage.

5. Distinguishing Friends From Foes:
The Vietcong’s tactics and use of thousands of underground tunnels made it difficult to locate the enemy.
Many Vietnamese civilians did not welcome the presence of American troops.

7. Growing Disillusionment:
Most Americans believed in the “Domino Theory,” but as the war progressed and dragged people began to question the wisdom of the conflict.
Quote from a soldier’s letter to his father. “Vietnam is no gain that I can see, dad. We’re fighting, dying for a people who resent our being over here… I guess I’m bitter now, dad. This war is all wrong.”