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COLOR
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As light strikes various objects, some
colors are absorbed while others are reflected away. We see the colors that are reflected away.
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Hue The name of a color.
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Value How light or dark a color is. You change value by adding
white (tint) or black (shade) to a color.
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Intensity How bright or dull a color is.
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Primary Colors The 3 colors used to make all other colors.
Red, Blue, Yellow
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Primary Triad
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David Hockney The Big Splash
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Gerritt Reitveld Red and Blue Chair
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Secondary Colors The 3 colors created by mixing two primary colors.
Yellow + Red = Orange Yellow + Blue = Green Blue + Red = Violet
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Secondary Triad
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Georgia O’Keefe Sunflower
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Mary Cassatt Lilacs in a Window
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Intermediate Colors Colors created by mixing one primary
and one secondary color. When naming these colors, always start with the primary color.
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Intermediate Colors Red Violet Red Orange Blue Violet Yellow Orange
Blue Green Yellow Green
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Complementary Colors Colors that are directly opposite each
other on the color wheel. Red and Green Yellow and Violet Blue and Orange
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Claude Monet London, Houses of Parliament
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Vincent van Gogh The Night Cafe
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Analogous Colors Any three colors next to each other
on the color wheel. They share the same base color. For Example: Red Violet, Red, Red Orange.
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Vincent van Gogh Vase with Irises
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John Severson Close-Out
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r Tint To make a color lighter by adding white pigment.
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Tint
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r Shade To make a color darker by adding black pigment.
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Shade
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