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Extra Credit: Amoeba Sisters Video Recap
Tuesday February 21, 2017 I can: understand how the cell membrane allows for passive transport Agenda (10) Catalyst (15) Kahoot (20) GN: Cell Membrane and Transport (20) Amoeba Sisters Video (15) IP: Diffusion (5) Exit Ticket Catalyst What are the 4 classes of biomolecules? What is the monomer of a lipid? What is the function of a carbohydrate? What is the function of a nucleic acid? HW: Diffusion IP; Extra Credit: Amoeba Sisters Video Recap
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Reminder! Test corrections due THURSDAY!
Biomolecules & Cell Membrane quiz FRIDAY
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What boundary separates one country from another?
Borders separate one country from another.
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All cells are surrounded by a thin, flexible boundary known as the cell membrane that separates it from its surroundings.
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Cell Membrane How does the cell membrane regulate the contents of the cell? The cell membrane regulates what enters and leaves the cell. made up of a phospholipid bilayer protein channels and carbohydrate “ID tags” are embedded in the bilayer = two layers of phospholipids
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Concentration Concentration refers to the “crowdedness” of an area.
low concentration high concentration
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Equilibrium When the concentration of a substance is the same throughout the area, it has reached equilibrium. The dye concentration has reached equilibrium.
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Brownian Motion Particles in a liquid are moving constantly in random directions.
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aka moving down a concentration gradient
Diffusion Particles move from an area where they are more concentrated to where they are less concentrated until equilibrium is reached. This process is called diffusion. Because it results from random motion, it does not require energy. aka moving down a concentration gradient
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Diffusion Does this process require energy?
high concentration low concentration Molecules start diffusing throughout the liquid… …until equilibrium is reached. Does this process require energy?
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Draw on your board: How will the molecules move
Draw on your board: How will the molecules move? What process is this called?
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Draw on your board: How will the molecules move
Draw on your board: How will the molecules move? What process is this called?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Write on your board: In which direction will the molecules move?
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Draw on your board: What will the beaker look like in 10 minutes?
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Draw on your board: What will the beaker look like in 10 minutes?
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
80% salt cell 20% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
80% salt cell 20% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
25% salt cell 20% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
25% salt cell 20% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
25% salt cell 60% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
25% salt cell 60% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
60% salt cell 60% salt
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Draw on your board: What direction will the molecules move in?
60% salt cell 60% salt
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Selective Permeability
permeable = lets things pass through impermeable = does not let substance pass selectively permeable = allows certain things to pass through The cell membrane is selectively permeable.
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The cell membrane is impermeable to large molecules like glucose.
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What happens when a membrane is impermeable to a substance but not to water?
Osmosis!
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low concentration of H2O high concentration of H2O
Osmosis Water moves from high to low concentration of water until equilibrium is reached. Osmosis is the diffusion of water. does not require energy low concentration of H2O high concentration of H2O
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Which way will the water move?
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Which way will the water move?
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Which way will the water move?
other solute
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Which way will the water move?
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Which way will the water move?
*the membrane is impermeable to salt* 80% salt cell 20% salt
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Which way will the water move?
*the membrane is impermeable to salt* 80% salt = 20% water cell 20% salt = 80% water
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Which way will the water move?
25% salt cell 20% salt
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Which way will the water move?
25% salt cell 20% salt
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Which way will the water move?
25% salt cell 60% salt
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Which way will the water move?
25% salt cell 60% salt
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Amoeba Sisters
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