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Published bySarah Weaver Modified over 5 years ago
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Warm - Up 1. List the outer planets. List the inner planets.
2. What is the difference between a meteor, meteorite, and meteoroid? 3. What is a comet? 4. What is a “shooting star”?
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Stars and Galaxies 14 - 3
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Satellites Satellites – anything that orbits another body
Natural satellites – Moon Man made satellites – TV satellites
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Stars Always out Can see better at night Sun – closest star
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Constellations Constellations – groups of stars that form patterns in the sky Named after animals, objects or people Early Greeks discovered many
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Starry Colors Stars come in different colors sizes temperatures masses
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Temperature Color indicates temperature Red – coolest Yellow – medium
Blue / white - hottest
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Our Star Sun – yellow, medium sized ½ way through it’s life
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A Life of a Star Start as clouds of gas and dust Gravity collects
Gets so dense produces energy
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Life of a Star Medium Star – used up some gasses in center
Expands – Super Giant Eventually gas used up – contracts and becomes a Black Dwarf
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Super Giants Uses up gases in core Eventually collapses
Supernova - Outer part explodes Debris forms other stars
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Neutron Star Core of the Super Giant
If large enough can become a Black Hole Very dense area
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Galaxies Galaxies – a group of stars, gas, and dust held together by gravity
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Light Years Light year – used to measure distance between galaxies
Light year – distance light travels in one year 9.5 trillion km Looking back into time!
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Milky Way Galaxy Galaxy we live in Over a trillion stars
Sun revolves around the Milky Way Once every 240 million years
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The Universe Over 100 billion galaxies, or more?
All make up the Universe What are the chances that we are alone?
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Vast Reaches of Space Clip
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