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Relative- Age Dating
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A. Relative-Age Dating 1. when you give the age of a rock or fossil compared to another rock or fossil. Example: Rock A is OLDER than Rock B. An actual age in years is not determined.
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B. Law of Superposition 1. When sedimentary rock layers are deposited, younger layers are on top of older deposits.
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C. Law of Original Horizontality:
1. Sedimentary rock layers are deposited horizontally. If they are tilted, folded, or broken, it happened later.
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D .Lateral Continuity 1. sediments are deposited in large continuous sheets 2. a river might cut through, but the order of the layers does not change
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E .Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships:
1. If an igneous intrusion or a fault cuts through existing rocks, the intrusion/fault is YOUNGER than the rock it cuts through
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F. Correlation 1. Rock layers in different places and be correlated or matched up by matching up the rocks and fossils in the layers.
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G. Unconformity 1. When rock has been eroded, so you have a missing section of time in the rock record.
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H. Index Fossils 1. Represent species that existed on Earth for a short time, were abundant, and inhabited many locations. Trilobite: Index fossil for the Paleozoic Era Age: mya
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You will draw and label each one
You will draw and label each one. You will include a definition for each one. 1 2 3 4 5. INCLUSION 6. Relative Dating Definition: Relative Dating Definition:
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