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Using team-based learning to teach psychology 29th Annual NITOP January 3-6, 2007
Laura Madson & Dominic Simon Department of Psychology New Mexico State University
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Paradigm developed by Larry Michaelsen
Acknowledgements Paradigm developed by Larry Michaelsen Michaelsen, L.K, Knight,A.B., & Fink. L.D (Eds.). (2002). Team-Based Learning: A Transformative Use of Small Groups in College Teaching. Sterling, VA: Stylus Publishing, LLC
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Overview Students assigned to permanent teams
Three components of course grade: individual performance, team performance, and peer evaluations Students held accountable for reading via Readiness Assessment Process at the beginning of each unit Class time spent on activities designed about behavioral objectives (i.e., What students should be able to DO when they finish the course)
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Permanent teams Students assigned to teams at beginning of term
Team assignment maximizes team resources and minimizes team liabilities Team folders: Facilitate distribution and collection of materials Attendance Team contact information and team name
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Course grades Three components
Individual performance Team performance Peer evaluations – hold students accountable for their teamwork Students assign grade weights at beginning of term
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Readiness Assessment Process
Holds students accountable for completing reading assignments Occurs at the beginning of the unit Assesses basic understanding of text Students can provide multiple answers to each question: Practice meta-cognitive and communication skills See example in sample unit (pg. 2)
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Readiness Assessment Process
Three-step administration Individual Team Appeals Optional means to regain team points Open-book creates opportunity for corrective feedback Due by end of class period
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Immediate Feedback Assessment Forms (IF-AT)
Teams scratch to find answer (indicated by star) Fewer scratches = more points Facilitates team cohesion and fun
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Activities instead of lecture
Promote deep learning & team cohesion Individual or team tasks Three characteristics of good activities Same question Specific choice Simultaneous responses See sample unit (pp. 3-7)
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Advantages for Retention & Student Success
Permanent teams provide: Social support/peer interactions Accountability for class attendance and participation Development of team skills Personal contact with diverse others In-class activities promote: active learning personal involvement with course material practice with oral communication and meta-cognitive skills
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If you’re not ready to commit
Half measures you can try…. Team folders IF-ATs Group Testing Group responding in class discussions Students assign grade weights
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Questions?
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How has TBL affected grades?
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Common Concerns My students hate group work and/or fear social loafing
What they hate about group work having to trust strangers not being able to hold teammates accountable having to do other people’s work in order to maintain their grade
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TBL solutions Permanent teams build cohesiveness
Accountability via peer evaluations Minimum individual performance criterion must be met before including team performance in final grade.
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Common Concerns I have to lecture (“cover the material”) because students won’t read or understand the book.
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TBL solution Students are held accountable for reading via Readiness Assessment Process. Practice reading comprehension skills Develop basic understanding on own; in-class activities and team interactions foster deep understanding
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Common Concerns I’d have to give up control in the classroom
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TBL solution What are you controlling?
Content of lecture vs. Structure of class activities Passive students listening (?) to the sage on the stage vs. Active students interacting with class material and each other
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