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Understanding Islam An Introduction
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Introduction
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Statistics World’s largest Muslim communities
Indonesia - 227,226,404 = 87% Pakistan - 204,194,370 = 96% India - 189,000,000 = 14% Bangladesh - 148,607,000 = 90% Nigeria - 95,316,131 = 48% 864,343,905 = 48% of all Muslims 1,8 Billion = 24% of World Population Australia?
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Statistics World’s largest Muslim communities
Indonesia - 227,226,404 = 87% Pakistan - 204,194,370 = 96% India - 189,000,000 = 14% Bangladesh - 148,607,000 = 90% Nigeria - 95,316,131 = 48% 864,343,905 = 48% of all Muslims 1,8 Billion = 24% of World Population Australia? = 2.6%
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History 610 – Muhammad’s Visions in Mecca
615 – Fled to Ethiopia (11 men 4 women) 622 – Hijrah – Medina (Start of the Islamic Calendar) 630 – Return to Mecca 633 – Muhammad dies of prolonged illness
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Denominations Sunni Shi’ah Sufi
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Diversity in Islam Puritans Traditionalists “Folk” Islam Modernists
Secularists Fundamentalists Refugees
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Core Beliefs Belief in Allah, Oneness of God Belief in the Angels
Belief in Holy Books Belief in the Prophets Belief in the Day of Judgment Belief in God's predestination
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Qu’ran About same length as New Testament
Reflect different chapters of Muhammad’s life Law of Abrogation Muhammad not considered author Arabic and “unchanging” Haddith give context Interpretations are not unanimous Qur’an affirms biblical teachings (subject to abrogation)
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Core Practices Five Pillar
Confession of Faith-Shahada Prayer Charity Fasting Hajj Jihad
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Faith, Culture & Politics Islam, Muslims & ISIS
Spirituality & seeking to please God Compassion, justice, prayer, and seeking peace Personal piety, self-restraint, or self-control, avoid sin Styles of dress, Separation, Folk traditions Honour killings Attitude toward women charms and amulets for protection Dogmatic Authoritarianism Control of Resources Power & Dominance
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Christianity and Islam: Convergence & Divergence
Creation Abraham Morality
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Conversations Share your testimony.
Find God at work in the lives of Muslims. Pray for Muslim friends. (Requires making Muslim friends) Talk about Jesus (Isa). Isa is holy (Surah 3:42-48) Isa has power over death (Surah 3:49-54) Isa knows the way of heaven and is the way (Surah 3:55) Share Bible stories early and often. Minister to human need. Trust the Holy Spirit.
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