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Vocabulary parallel lines perpendicular lines coplanar lines
oblique lines skew lines skew lines are not coplanar parallel planes transversal corresponding angles alternate interior angles alternate exterior angles same-side interior angles (consecutive interior) same-side exterior angles (consecutive exterior)
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Rule: Rt
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Example 1: Identifying Types of Lines and Planes
Identify each of the following. A. a pair of parallel segments B. a pair of skew segments C. a pair of perpendicular segments D. a pair of parallel planes
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PERPENDICULAR POSTULATE
PARALLEL POSTULATE If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point parallel to the given line PERPENDICULAR POSTULATE If there is a line and a point not on the line, then there is exactly one line through the point perpendicular to the given line These postulates allow you to add a parallel/perpendicular line to a figure.
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Example 2: Classifying Pairs of Angles
Give an example of each angle pair. A. corresponding angles B. alternate interior angles C. alternate exterior angles D. same-side interior angles
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Check It Out! Example 2 Give an example of each angle pair. A. corresponding angles B. alternate interior angles C. alternate exterior angles same-side interior angles also called consecutive interior
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To determine which line is the transversal for a given angle pair, locate the line that connects the vertices. Helpful Hint
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Example 3: Identifying Angle Pairs and Transversals
Identify the transversal and classify each angle pair. A. 1 and 3 B. 2 and 6 C. 4 and 6
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Check It Out! Example 3 Identify the transversal and classify the angle pair 2 and 5 in the diagram.
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Lesson Quiz: Part I Identify each of the following. 1. a pair of parallel segments 2. a pair of skew segments 3. a pair of perpendicular segments 4. a pair of parallel planes
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Lesson Quiz: Part II Identify each of the following. 5. one pair alternate interior angles 6. One pair corresponding angles 7. one pair alternate exterior angles 8. one pair same-side interior angles
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