1. What happens after the Congress of Vienna

2. Nationalists Goals
Groups that have common heritage wanted their own countries
Sense of Identity
Leads to intolerance and persecution

3. European Revolutions Serbians against Ottomans Greece against Ottomans
Russia helps Serbians
Greece against Ottomans
Got help from Britain, France, Russia

4. Another French Revolution
Revolution of 1830
Charles X suspends legislature
Charles limits sufferage
Radical barricade streets and attack soldiers
Charles abdicates
Louis Phillipe is chosen “Citizen King”

5. Revolution of 1848 Economic Recession
Job loss, poor harvest, high food prices
Government tries to quiet opposition
Louis Phillipe Abdicates
Bourgeois are upset about protest
Poor want Bread or Lead

6. New Constitution is issued in 1848
Universal Male suffrage
Strong President – Louis Napoleon wins
People want stability
Want return of glory
Dreyfus Affair- Anti Semitism grows
Spys falsely convicted
Emile Zola “J’accuse”

7. Other Troubles Austria Hungary and Czechoslovakia Italy Germany
Metternich resigns
Hungary and Czechoslovakia
Revolutions Fail
Italy
Rebels attempt independent states
Germany
Students, Peasants, workers demand reforms
Many Liberals emigrate to U.S.A
Britain
Becoming more democratic
Two main Parties
Rotten Boroughs
Great Reform Act 1832