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OCEANS STRATEGY FOR SOUTH AFRICA
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AN OCEANS STRATEGY FOR SA
19/02/10
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SA – MARITIME NATION Gateway to Southern Ocean & Antarctica
Indian, Atlantic & Southern Ocean Commercial, recreational, subsistence & aquaculture Educational, research & industrial capacity Acceded to UNCLOS & other international instruments
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South Africa: A state in a vast ocean
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Extensive Exclusive Economic Zone: Largely unexplored
(courtesy of Petroleum Agency SA)
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ROLE OF DEA Custodian of Air Water Biodiversity Coastal space
Ocean space Lead agent/coordinate development of oceans strategy
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PROBLEM STATEMENT “Collective” National interest & strategy not defined A relatively untapped national opportunity for job & wealth creation Poor coordination of effort Navy; Geoscience; DST; DoT; CSIR etc
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WHAT IS REQUIRED Vision Strategy
Towards the people of South Africa realising the total value of the oceans space
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MODELS Australia 1998 China 1998 Norway 2002 Canada 2002 Brazil 2005
Portugal 2007 United Kingdom 2007
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SAMPLE FRAMEWORK (UK) Introduction Why it matters
What needs to be changed What needs to be done Geographic scope
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SAMPLE FRAMEWORK CONT. Integration between land and sea
Environmental data & information Quality data for decision making From data to information for planning over a range of time scales Valuing and discounting over time the opportunity costs of selecting one form of ocean use over another (eg. marine protected areas vs mineral extraction) 19/02/10
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SAMPLE FRAMEWORK CONT. Planning in the marine environment
Create a strategic marine planning system Human activities & infrastructure Aquaculture Bioprospecting Dredging Fisheries 19/02/10
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SAMPLE FRAMEWORK CONT. Planning in the marine environment
Create a strategic marine planning system Natural resources, features & processes Biodiversity Climate change Ecol & physico-chem processes Marine conservation zones 19/02/10
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SAMPLE FRAMEWORK CONT. Licensing activities Marine conservation
e.g oil, gas, minerals, carbon capture & storage Marine conservation Institutional structures
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CONCLUSION Realising opportunity & ensuring sustainability of
The oceans ability to provide goods and services nation: Weather & climate (coastal development & agriculture) Transport (sea trade (ports & harbours)) Tourism Mining, pharmaceuticals & fisheries Recreational, social & cultural heritage
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THANK YOU
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